How to Use the Popular Science Library; History of Science; General IndexServiss, Garrett Putman
History
How to Use the Popular Science Library; History of Science; General Index
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Popular science library; Science -- History
Philosophic thought is now temporarily influenced by the revival of
an old principle known as the principle of relativity. The popular
name for this is the Einstein theory, because in 1905 Albert Einstein,
working on some theories developed by Lorentz and Fitzgerald, published
his first principle of relativity which suggested that the velocity of
light is constant, however the position of an observer may vary and
that space and time are variable. In 1917 Einstein enlarged this idea
in order to include all the laws of nature.
Space and time are treated as just mental concepts. They lack the
concreteness of matter, but they compose the framing of the universe
and give it form and continuity. Consequently we see so much of
them that we attribute reality to them. The theory of relativity
suggests that time is not continuous. There is no identity of instants
at different places. The present instant really does not extend
beyond this immediate point. At other points there are instants
older, younger, and contemporaneous with this instant. They are,
however, quite distinct from this one. In order for an instant to be
simultaneous it would be necessary that it should occur at the same
point.
An object or event gains its substance and form from activities of our
minds. Any meaning or significance that an object or event has is also
derived from our minds. The reality of the universe is an activity, or
series of activities, which are manifested in life and mind.
The relativity of space is illustrated by an example given by Professor
Henri Poincaré. Assume that I meet you in Wall Street, New York, and
say, "I will meet you here again at this time to-morrow." You promise
to do so. But you could not keep such a promise except with regard to
position on the surface of the earth, because between now and to-morrow
the earth will have moved over an enormous distance carrying Wall
Street and a great mass of other things with it. The sun also will have
moved away the stars, carrying the earth with it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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