How to Use the Popular Science Library; History of Science; General IndexServiss, Garrett Putman
History
How to Use the Popular Science Library; History of Science; General Index
Serviss, Garrett Putman
Popular science library; Science -- History
Another interesting mental picture is drawn by Professor Herbert
Wildon Carr to illustrate the philosophical meaning of the principle
of relativity. Suppose that on a very frosty morning we were to see a
watery vapor in the air we breathe condense into a little cloud and
after floating around a while gradually disappear and become reabsorbed
in the atmosphere. Assume that at the moment of this reabsorption we
should undergo an instantaneous transformation of all our proportions
so that our new dimensions become infinitesimal in comparison with our
former state. Do you think that we would recognize the fact that we had
changed? The theory of relativity declares that we would not know what
had happened, because with the alteration in proportions the ratios
would remain constant. The change would express itself in the new
dimensions of objects around us. The little globules of water composing
the little cloud would now appear like stars and planets occupying
immense areas in distant spaces, far apart from each other, and all
undergoing a slow age-long evolution. Such a change would be signalized
as a new time and a new space.
Yet the principle of relativity does not appear to our physical senses
to represent a truth of nature. It is noteworthy that the principle
of relativity is usually invoked when conditions are unstable, when
thought is confused, and when a period of readjustment is in progress.
Thus the Einstein theory may be representative of present-day
harmonies, but yet may prove, in the future, to have been merely a
passing philosophic mood.
Bagehot, a shrewd observer, writing in 1868 about the changes wrought
by Darwin's evolutionary theory, said: "There is scarcely a department
of science or art which is the same, or at all the same, as it was
fifty years ago. A new world of inventions has grown up around us which
we cannot help seeing; a new world of ideas is in the air, and affects
us though we do not see it." Those were very true words more than half
a century ago, yet they serve to describe present conditions!
GENERAL INDEX
A, vowel sound, record of, iv, 234
Aard-vark, xii, 281-2
Abacus, or calculating machines, xv, 183-4, xvi, 61
Abalones, xii, 71
Abbe, Prof. Cleveland, i, 216-17
Abbot, Dr., solar studies, ii, 171, 186-7
Abdomen, blood circulation in, ix, 196, 197;
methods of examination, x, 147, 371;
muscles of, ix, 77
Abdominal Organs, control of circulation of, ix, 215, 216, 217, 220;
development of, in black and white races, xv, 50;
mesentery support of, ix, 59;
smooth muscles in, 160-1
Aberration of Light, ii, 91-2
Abert, Lake, Oregon, xiv, 203
Abnormal Complexes, x, 355-6
Absaroka Range, xiv, 104-5, 226
Abscesses, cause (germs) of, x, 195, 198, 221;
cure of neurasthenic, 58-9
Absinthe, source, xiii, 266
Absolute, technical meaning, iv, 381
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