How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
There is a nave of nine bays, a space under the tower, a choir opening
eastward of it and two transepts (each of four bays) with aisles opening
north and south. The choir from the screen to the high altar occupies
six bays; a retro-choir of two bays lies behind the altar; and beyond it
again is an apsidal Lady-Chapel. The west front has been much admired,
but some critics consider it too heavy for the short towers that abut on
it. The windows of the nave and transepts are Decorated. The windows of
the choir are more ornate, although in the same style, and those of the
Lady-Chapel are still more so. The central tower (Perpendicular) is
entirely covered with panelling. There is no spire. On the south side
large cloisters open from the south-western tower and from the western
aisle of the south transept; but there are only three walks, there being
none on the north side. The Chapter-House is approached from the north
side of the choir by a short passage and a flight of steps: a crypt lies
under it. A beautiful porch, with parvise, opens into the sixth bay of
the north aisle. From the eastern aisle of the north transept the
Chain-Gate passes to the Vicars’ College, a double row of picturesque
houses, dating from 1360.
“The Chain-Gate, in its association with the Chapter-House and the
Vicars’ Close, is unique. The incline of the steps, easily to be
distinguished from without, gives the corner a character quite its
own. And the entrance to the Green by this gate, with the Cathedral
on one side, balanced by the varied gables and roofs of the houses
opposite, is particularly striking. The exterior of the
Chapter-House comes into full view; the great central tower stands
boldly up against the sky; the eastern gable presents its curious
apex, and the Lady-Chapel below stands like a thing separate from
the rest. Beyond, and under the Chain-Gateway, an arch admits to
the Vicars’ Close--a charming street, lined on either side with
diminutive dwelling-houses, once the separate residences of the
vicars choral. At the top of the close is a small Perpendicular
chapel with a library above. The interior is profusely--almost
grotesquely--decorated in a manner to remind one to some extent of
those strange little oratories so frequently met with in other
parts of Europe. But to many it will possess a certain charm,
despite its florid adornments, not often realised in this country.
The Vicars’ Hall, a considerable portion of which is of the
Fourteenth Century, with additions of a tower and other features,
probably by Bishop Beckington, stands at the bottom of the street
and communicates through the gallery of the Chain-Gate with the
Chapter-House staircase, and thus with the cathedral. By this
gallery the choristers passed into the church.”--(A. A.)
The celebrated =West Front=
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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