How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The nave, as far as the piers of the central tower, consists of
ten bays, divided by octangular piers, with clustered shafts in
groups of three. The capitals are enriched with Early English
foliage, much of which is of unusually classical character,--one of
the many indications of a lingering local school, with its Norman
traditions. Birds, animals and monsters of various forms--among
which is the bird with a man’s face, said to feed on human
flesh--twine and perch among the foliage. Above the pier arches
runs the triforium, very deeply set, and extending backward over
the whole of the side aisles. The roof retains its original
position. (The whole arrangement should be compared with the Norman
triforia of Norwich and Ely, both of which extend over the
side-aisles; but their exterior walls have been raised and
Perpendicular windows inserted). The narrow lancet openings toward
the nave are arranged in groups of three, with thick wall-plates
between them. The head with each lancet is filled with a solid
tympanum, displaying foliage and grotesques, of which those toward
the upper end of the south side are especially curious. At the
angles of the lancets are bosses of foliage and human heads, full
of character. In the upper spaces between each arch are medallions
with leafage. Triple shafts, with enriched capitals, form the
vaulting-shafts, the corbels supporting which deserve examination.
A clerestory window (the tracery is Perpendicular, and was inserted
by Bishop Beckington (1443-1464)) opens between each bay of the
vaulting, which is groined, with moulded ribs and bosses of foliage
at the intersections.”--(R. J. K.)
In the clerestory of the sixth bay on the south side there is a =Music
Gallery=, early Perpendicular, the front of which consists of three
panels with large quartrefoils containing shields. It is very fine, but
not equal to the Minstrels’ Gallery in Exeter. It is finished with an
embattled cornice.
The aisles of the Nave are of the same architectural character as the
Nave itself. Among the striking capitals are:
Fifth shaft. Peasants carrying sheep, with a dog.
Ninth shaft. Man in a rough coat carrying foliage on his back.
Tenth shaft. Mason carrying a hod of mortar and a mallet; opposite side
of arch: Peasant in hood with staff and opposite this two heads,
evidently with toothache.
The greater part of the glass of the =West Window= was collected by Bishop
Creyghton in 1660-1670, excellent Sixteenth Century representations of
the history of _John the Baptist_. Possibly Creyghton added the figures
of _King Ina_ and _Bishop Ralph_ in the other lights, for the southern
one also bears his arms. The top and bottom of the middle light are said
to have come from Rouen in 1813.
Now we will examine the =transepts=.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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