How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The =Crypt=, finished by 1286, represents the last development of the
Early English style. It was used as the treasury where valuables were
kept. It is reached by a dark passage from the north-choir-aisle. The
odd corbels should be noted. The walls are very thick, the windows
narrow with wide splays and the vaulting-ribs spring from round and
massive pillars with much effect. This Crypt is unusually high, because
the many springs at Wells would not permit of a subterranean chamber.
But again we have been led astray from the main body of the Cathedral.
Returning the same way, we again enter the north transept and stand
beneath the splendid fan-tracery vault of the tower, a vault, beautiful
as it is, that hides the lantern with its arcades. These, however, can
be seen during the ascent of the tower.
The =Screen= dates from the Fourteenth Century.
“The first impression on entering the choir will not readily be
forgotten. Owing to the peculiar and most beautiful arrangement of
the Lady-chapel and the retro-choir, to the manner in which the
varied groups of arches and pilasters are seen beyond the low altar
screen, to the rich splendours of the stained glass, to the
beautiful architectural details of the choir itself, and to the
grace and finish of the late restorations, it may safely be said
that the choir of no English cathedral affords a view more
impressive or more picturesque. It is difficult to determine
whether the effect is more striking at early morning, when the
blaze of many-coloured light from all the eastern windows is
reflected upon the slender shafts of Purbeck and upon the vaulted
roof, or at the late winter services, when the darkened figures of
saints and prophets in the clerestory combine with the few lights
burning at the choristers’ stalls to add something of mystery and
solemn gloom to the maze of half-seen aisles and chapels.
“The first three piers and arches of the choir are Early English,
of the same character as those of the nave and transepts, and are
probably the work of Bishop Jocelin. The remaining portion,
including the whole of the vaulting as well as the clerestory above
the first three bays, is very rich early Decorated (geometrical)
and deserves the most careful study.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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