How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The tabernacle work and the window tracery of the first three
bays, although of the same date, are less rich than those of the
eastern half of the choir. In this latter portion remark the triple
banded shafts of Purbeck, carried quite to the roof as
vaulting-shafts, and the tabernacle-work occupying the place of the
triforium, deeper and wider than in the lower bays. Under each arch
is a short triple shaft, supporting a bracket richly carved in
foliage. The sculpture of the capitals and of these brackets is
very good and should be noticed. The foliage has become
unconventional, and has evidently been studied from nature. Its
diminutive character, as compared with the Early English work in
the nave, is very striking.
“The east end of the choir is formed of three arches divided by
slender piers above which is some very rich tabernacle-work,
surmounted by an east window of unusual design. At the back of the
altar, and between the piers, is a low diapered screen, beyond
which are seen the arches and stained windows of the retro-choir
and Lady-chapel.”--(R. J. K.)
The stone vault is unusual, a sort of “coved roof,” Freeman calls it,
“with cells cut in it for the clerestory windows.”
The three western bays are Bishop Reginald’s of the Twelfth Century.
Here we are in the very oldest part of the Cathedral. Triple
vaulting-shafts of Purbeck marble are carried down to the floor.
“The clerestory windows contain flowing tracery of an advanced and
not very good type. In some the plain mullions are carried on
through the head of the window and intersect each other. Above the
tabernacle-work of the east end is the EAST WINDOW of seven lights,
the last bit of the Fourteenth Century reconstruction, the last
flicker of Decorated freedom. Its curious tracery is still
beautiful, doubly so for the glass it enshrines, but the rule and
square of Perpendicular domination have already set their mark upon
it; the two principal mullions run straight up to the window head,
and part of the tracery between them is rectangular.”--(P. D.)
The Cathedral possesses sixty-four =Misericords=, from the old
choir-stalls, regarded as among the best examples of mediæval
wood-carving in England. The skilful hand of the carver has wonderfully
represented griffins fighting, mermaids, apes, goats, dragons, wyverns,
popinjays, cats, foxes, peacocks, monsters, angels, eagles, hawks,
rabbits, kings, peasants--and many other birds, animals and grotesques.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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