How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
Entering, our first and general view is impressive, because of the
fan-vaulting and height of the =Nave=. Owing to the absence of horizontal
lines, the vault seems higher than it really is. There is no triforium.
A string-course runs above the arches of the main arcade beneath the
clerestory windows, which are unusually tall. On account of the enormous
windows and the absence of painted glass, Bath Abbey received the name
of the “Lantern of the West”; but now that the windows of the nave and
choir-aisles have been supplied with painted lights, the name is less
appropriate. The tracery of these windows is, of course, Perpendicular.
The one in the south-transept is a thanksgiving for the recovery of the
Prince of Wales in 1872. The lower lights depict the recovery of
Hezekiah and the royal arms of the Prince and Princess of Wales and also
those of the city of Bath. The upper part represents the Tree of Jesse.
The great east and west windows have seven lights. The west window
contains subjects from Old Testament history, and the east-window,
representations of the life of Christ.
“There is little variety in the arches and shafts throughout the
church. This repetition is a well-known feature in Perpendicular
work. The piers have no general capital. The shaft which carries
the inner order of the arch has a capital, and so, at the same
level, have the vaulting-shafts of the high vault and that of the
aisles. These shafts spring from the bases of the main pillars. The
capitals at this level are plain, and so are the capitals of the
vaulting-shafts of the nave from which the vaulting-ribs spring.
But in the choir the place of these plain bands is taken by carved
angels. Carved angels also form the termination of the
hood-moulding of the lower windows of the south transept, and
probably those of the north transept also, though these windows are
hidden by the wooden pipes of the organ.
“Over the heads of the clerestory windows of the nave are small
shields, and shields may also be seen in the centre of the
fan-tracery in the nave, choir and transept. In the aisles the
fan-tracery is somewhat different, as in the centre of each bay
there is a pendant. The vaulting of the nave and its aisles and
that of the south transept are modern, put up, under the direction
of Sir Gilbert Scott, to match the roof of the choir and its aisles
and north transept respectively. The reredos was designed by the
same architect. The oak screen across the eastern part of the south
choir aisle is due to his son. The font is also modern. In fact,
beyond the walls and the roofing of the eastern part of the church,
there is little old about it. In the clerestory windows are a few
fragments of Seventeenth-Century glass--heraldic shields.”--(T. P.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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