How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
As we enter through the =North Porch=, which occupies the space between
two buttresses and is adorned with statues of the Four Evangelists, we
may remember that when Henry VIII. created the diocese of Bristol there
had been a church and monastery of Augustine canons on this site for
four hundred years. This monastery was founded in 1142 by Robert
Fitzhardinge, Lord of Berkeley Castle. Of his Norman church little
remains but portions of the walls in both transepts, a staircase in the
north-aisle leading to the tower, and some fragments in the choir. The
Norman nave was removed in 1542, because it was thought unsafe. The new
nave and western towers were completed in 1888 by Mr. Street, who copied
from the old, repeating the vaulting and the recesses of the eastern
end.
The ground plan consists of a nave with an aisle on either side; a
central tower and transepts; then the choir with north and south aisles;
and finally, the Lady-Chapel at the end. On the north of the
north-choir-aisle is the first Lady-Chapel--built in the Early English
style, and called Elder-Lady-Chapel to distinguish it from the later
Lady-Chapel at the east end.
At the south-east end of the south-choir-aisle we find the Berkeley
Chapel; and at the end of the south transept, the Newton Chapel. Beyond
it is the Chapter-House with its Vestibule, and on the south and west
the remains of the Cloisters.
Our best position for viewing the =Nave= is from the north or between the
two big towers. It is 120 feet long, 60 feet high and 69 broad
including the aisles. One peculiarity of Bristol is that the aisles are
of the same height as the Nave; and another, that this Cathedral has
neither clerestory, nor triforium. The windows of the Nave are very
large and are strengthened by transoms.
The =West Window= has for its subject the _Adoration of the Lamb_. The
=Choir= consists of four bays. It is in the Decorated style and dates from
1306 to 1332.
“The piers of the choir carry triple shafts which support the
vaulting of the choir, and others for the aisles, which are here of
the same height as the choir. Capitals of great delicacy and
beauty, modelled from real foliage, serve to break the line of the
mouldings and accentuate the springing of the vault. Graceful
though the span of the roof is admitted to be, the lines of the
arcade of the choir are finer, and the effect of the contrast of
their soft mouldings carried up and around without a break is
excellent. The iron screen-work that separates the choir from its
aisles is uninteresting and too small in scale.”--(H. J. L. J. M.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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