How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
An ancient stone reading-desk, from which pilgrims to the shrine of
Edward II. were addressed, attracts our attention near the door leading
into the =North Transept=. This is originally Norman, cased over with
Perpendicular panelling, more developed, however, than that in the south
transept. The work here was done in 1368-1373. Angular mouldings are
used in the place of round mouldings and the mullions run right up to
the roof, which is much richer than that in the south transept. The
vaulting of the north transept somewhat resembles the fan-tracery of the
cloisters. This transept is 8 feet lower than that on the south side and
it is 2 feet shorter.
Beneath the north window is a greatly admired piece of Early English
(1240), supposed to have been a =Reliquary=. The middle of the three
divisions is a doorway. Beautifully carved foliage and Purbeck marble
shafts are the chief ornamentation.
Opposite, between the tower-piers, is a small chapel, said to have been
dedicated to St. Anthony. It is used as the Dean’s vestry.
The =South Transept= (=St. Andrew’s Aisle=) was transformed from the Norman
in 1329-1337. The vaulting is lierne with short ribs. The walls are
panelled.
On the north side of the south transept, we find the =Seabroke Chapel=.
“The alabaster effigy represents the Abbot in his alb, stole,
tunic, dalmatic, chasuble, amice and mitre, with his pastoral staff
on his right side. The chapel has been partially restored. Traces
of colour are to be seen in the reredos and the roof over it.
“Almost opposite to this, but nearer to the iron gate, is a
recessed tomb to a knight in mixed armour of mail and plate, and by
his side his lady, with kirtle, mantle and flowing hair. Both wear
SS. collars, and this helps to give the age of the monument, by
narrowing the date down to a year not earlier than 1399.”--(H. J.
L. J. M.)
On the east side the =Chapel of St. Andrew= occupies a corresponding
position to that of =St. Paul= in the north transept. This chapel has been
restored. Some of the best glass in the Cathedral is contained in the
east window over St. Andrew’s Chapel. It dates from about 1330 and
consists of the head of a white scroll-work of vine leaves, etc., on a
fine ruby-coloured ground, and below plain quarries with very simple
borders.
Opposite Boteler’s Chapel we find =St. Philip’s Chapel= (south-east),
restored in 1864. There is some dog-tooth moulding near the piscina. A
fine Perpendicular arch, supporting the triforium above, attracts
attention before the Lady-Chapel is entered.
The =Crypt= is entered from the eastern door in the south transept. It is
one of the five great eastern crypts erected before 1085[5] and consists
of an apse, three small apsidal chapels and two chapels underneath the
eastern chapels of the north and south transepts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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