How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The eastern aisles, lighted by three very beautiful windows, each
of three lights, with three quatrefoils in the tracery, are set
back within wider arches, as is the case with the windows in the
main transept. In this aisle, in a line with the central pier, is
the pedestal of the _Cantilupe Shrine_. This is a long
parallelogram, narrowing toward the lower end, and is entirely of
Purbeck marble. It has two divisions; the lower closed, like an
altar-tomb, the upper a flat canopy, supported on small open
arches. Upon this rested the actual shrine, containing the relics
of the saint. Cantilupe was Provincial Grand Master of the Knights
Templars in England; and round the lower division of the pedestal
are fifteen figures of Templars in various attitudes, placed in the
recesses of a foliated arcade. All are fully armed, in chain-mail,
with surcoat, shield and sword. All are seated, and tread on
various monsters, among which are dragons and swine, muzzled. The
spandrels in this arcade, and the spandrels between the arches in
the upper division, are filled with leafage of the first Decorated
period, retaining some of the stiff arrangement of the Early
English, but directly copied from nature. In the lower spandrels it
is arranged in sprays; in the upper it is often laid in rows of
leaves, among which occur oak, maple and trefoil. The whole of this
work will repay the most careful examination. (It should be
compared with the foliage of the capitals of the shafts surrounding
the central pier of the aisle, which is far more stiff and
conventional). On the top of the lower division of the pedestal was
a brass of the Bishop, of which the matrix alone remains.
“The position of the shrine in this transept may be compared with
that of St. Frideswide at Oxford, and with that of St. Richard de
la Wych at Chichester. All had an altar immediately adjoining the
shrine, which was dedicated to the saint, and at which the
offerings of pilgrims were made. In these cases, however, the usual
position of a great shrine--at the back of the high altar--was, for
some special reason, departed from. At Hereford, this position of
highest honour was probably occupied by the shrine of St.
Ethelbert.”--(R. J. K.)
Close by is the interesting =monument= of =Bishop d’Aquablanca=, just by the
north-choir-aisle. This Early English monument was once richly coloured.
The effigy of this foreign priest--Peter of Savoy--lies under a canopy
supported by delicate shafts of Purbeck marble, the gables surmounted by
floriated crosses, the central cross bearing a figure of the Saviour.
The richly canopied =tomb= under the great north window bears the effigy
of =Bishop Thomas Charlton=, treasurer of England in 1329 (died 1369).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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