How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
Under the north-west-window is the canopied =tomb of Bishop Swinfield=
(1283-1317). His effigy disappeared long ago, and some unknown figure
lies there. The ball-flower is conspicuous in the mouldings of the
canopy and behind the tomb there is a mutilated carving of the
_Crucifixion_, surrounded by vine-leaves and tendrils, quite similar to
the leafage of the Cantilupe Shrine. In a neighbouring recess decorated
with the ball-flower lies the effigy of an unknown lady of the
Fourteenth Century.
The =North-choir-aisle= is entered through the original Norman arch. In
the north wall of this aisle in a series of arched recesses (Decorated)
lie the effigies of various ecclesiastics. Beyond the first one, =Bishop
Geoffry de Clive= (died 1120), a door opens upon the turret staircase
leading to a typical monastic =Library=, containing more than 2,000
volumes, MSS. and ancient deeds, the accumulations of eight centuries.
These are kept in eighty old oak cupboards and the ancient books are
chained.
Descending and passing to the corner of the north-east transept we come
to =Bishop Stanbery’s Chantry=, a rich example of late Perpendicular, with
two windows on the north side. The ceiling is richly groined. The
capitals at the corners of the chapel are very grotesque. Opposite the
chantry, on the north side of the choir, is the alabaster effigy of
Bishop Stanbery (died 1474).
In the wall of the aisle above is a =Decorated window=. The glass is in
memory of =Dr. Musgrave=, Archbishop of York, previously Bishop of
Hereford. The subject is St. Paul, the story of whose life is continued
in the windows of the chantry.
Immediately beyond, the =north-east-transept= opens. It is Early
Decorated, retaining some Norman characteristics. In the centre rises an
octagonal pier which helps to carry the quadripartite vaulting, which
has good bosses of leafage. This pier gives a peculiar character to this
transept. The windows are Early Decorated.
The =South transept= retains much that is Norman, although it was altered
during the Perpendicular period, when two huge windows were cut into the
walls. Perpendicular panelling surrounds that in the south wall. The
lierne vaulting is also of the same date. The east wall has five series
of Norman arcades. Two Norman windows in the clerestory contribute
light.
The =Denton tomb=, with its effigies in alabaster showing traces of
colour, dates from 1576.
The =organ=, in the first archway on the south side of the choir, was the
gift of Charles II. It has been twice enlarged.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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