How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“Broad square pilasters, with semi-detached shafts at their angels,
fill the spaces between the piers. They terminate at the spring of
the triforium arches in double triangular headings, with crocketed
sides and finials of leafage. These headings are Early English, of
the same date as the clerestory and vaulting; and between each pair
rises a group of so-called vaulting-shafts, with capitals of
leafage, terminating at the base of the clerestory; and connected
(under the actual base of the clerestory) by a band of open
flowers. The clerestory consists of one lofty pointed arch in each
bay, divided by a central; on either side is a smaller trefoiled
arch. The windows, of two lights, with a quatrefoil in the heading,
are placed at the back of the wall-passage, and form in effect a
double plane with the large inner arches. They are filled on each
side with indifferent stained glass. The choir vaulting is plain
quadripartite, with bosses of leafage at the intersections.”--(R.
J. K.)
The =Choir-stalls= are Decorated. Some of the =Misereres= are quaint. The
=Bishop’s Throne= dates from the Fourteenth Century. The Cathedral also
possesses an ancient episcopal chair, which, it is said, King Stephen
sat in when he visited Hereford.
Within a great Norman arch of five orders stands the modern =Reredos=, at
the back of which rises a great pier from which spring two pointed
arches. The spandrel, or Tympanum, is covered with modern sculpture--the
Saviour in Majesty and the Evangelists; and below a statue of King
Ethelbert, who was said to have been buried in the first Saxon church
somewhere about this spot.
From the =Retro-choir= we pass into the =Vestibule= of the Lady-Chapel, the
walls of which are broken with transitional Norman window
openings,--pointed arches with massive mouldings. The foliage of the
capitals is Early English.
Five steps (necessitated by the height of the crypt below) lead up to
the =Lady-Chapel=, very rich Early English, dating from the first half of
the Thirteenth Century. It is 24 × 45 feet and of three bays. On the
north side each bay contains two large windows; on the south side, the
third bay is filled by the Audley Chapel.
“The very rich clustered shafts and arches of the side windows
should be especially noticed. The capitals of the shafts are Early
English leafage; and there are small heads at the intersections and
crowns of the arches. A circle enclosing a quatrefoil pierces the
wall above these windows. The vaulting is plain quadripartite, and
springs from shafts which descend upon a base raised slightly above
the pavement. The modern pavement of the Lady-chapel is laid with
red and green tiles in large square panels. The whole design is
broad and good in outline; and is somewhat richer at the altar end,
which is raised on one step.”
Ferguson has remarked that
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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