How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The Cathedral remained in a ruinous condition for a year or more after
the Restoration. Then Bishop Hackett (1661-1671) went to work to clear
away the rubbish and make repairs. In eight years’ time the Cathedral
was ready for a new dedication.
Perpendicular tracery was inserted in some of the windows in the
Fifteenth Century, when the Cathedral was at the height of its beauty.
The present =West Front= is a restoration of the beautiful work of the
Middle Ages.
In 1820 the west front was completely covered with cement which
concealed all its beauty until 1877, when the authorities began to
remove it. Only five of the original statues remained and it was decided
to fill all the 113 niches. Tradition said the long row of figures over
the doors represented the Saxon and English kings with St. Chad in the
centre; but the others were unknown. They are now as follows:
“The two rows on the northern tower to the north of the great west
window: higher row, St. Editha, David, St. Helena, Solomon, St.
Gabriel, Zechariah, Nahum, Amos, Jeremiah; lower row, Dean
Bickersteth, St. Mark, Queen Victoria, St. Luke, St. Uriel,
Malachi, Habakkuk, Obadiah, Daniel (Jeremiah just above Daniel by
the window).
“The two rows on the southern tower to the south of the great west
window: higher row, Isaiah, Hosea, Jonah, Zephaniah, St. Michael,
Bishop Hacket, Bishop Lonsdale, Bishop Selwyn; lower row, Ezekiel,
Joel, Micah, Haggai, St. Raphael, Bishop Clinton, Bishop
Patteshall, Bishop Langton.
“Next is the long row of kings with St. Chad in the centre,
stretching right across the cathedral: William the Conqueror,
William Rufus, Henry I., Stephen, Henry II., Richard I., John,
Henry III., Edward I., Edward II., Edward III., Richard II., St.
Chad, Penda, Wilphere, Ethelred, Offa, Egbert, Ethelwolf,
Ethelbert, Ethelred, Alfred, Edgar, Canute, Edward the Confessor.
“Lowest row, broken three times by the doors: St. Cyprian, St.
Bartholomew, St. Simon, St. James the Less, St. Thomas (northern
door), St. Philip, St. Andrew (central door), St. Paul, St. Matthew
(southern door), St. James the Greater, St. Jude, St. Stephen, St.
Clement, St. Werburga.”
The Duke of York (James II.) gave the money for the tracery of the large
=West Window= after the original had been destroyed during the Civil Wars.
This was removed in 1869, for another more in sympathy with the style
of the Fourteenth Century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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