How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The =West Door= is one of the most beautiful in England, taking rank with
the Prior’s Door of Lincoln Cathedral. The porch is recessed and the
outer arch, cusped. Within, a central support rises to form two arches.
The whole is richly carved. Above the central pillar is a bas-relief
representing Christ in Glory, with angels by his side. On the central
column stands a figure of the Virgin and Child, and on either side of
the door beneath canopies are Mary Magdalene and St. John the Evangelist
(north), and Mary, wife of Cleophas, and St. Peter (south).
What the original statues were is not known. Most of the ironwork on the
doors is supposed to be original.
The two side doors are deeply recessed. The figures in the northern
doorway are of princes and princesses who promoted Christianity in
England; and in the southern, the chief missionaries. The gable and
towers are also adorned with statues of Biblical fame.
The nave is ornamented and strengthened by buttresses and
flying-buttresses. In the north transept we find a handsome =North
Doorway=, a splendid specimen of Early English with traces of the Norman.
It is deeply recessed and revealing a double arch carved with foliage.
The mouldings are also carved. The outer one contains bas-reliefs
showing the genealogy of Christ, beginning with Jesse and ending with
the Virgin and Child. On the right side, opposite Jesse, is St. Chad
baptizing the sons of King Wulphere, and above are the Apostles. The
architrave is surmounted by a weather moulding in the form of a gable
on the top of which is a cross. The pillars on each side of the doorway
have finely carved capitals and dog-tooth ornamentation. The graceful
centre pillar consists of four slender shafts with carved capitals. Next
comes the octagonal Chapter-House; then the choir and presbytery; and
then the Lady-Chapel, entirely restored and with new saints in the
niches. On the south side of the Lady-Chapel are mortuary chapels.
The south side shows the buttresses of the choir; then the turrets of
the sacristy with their crocketed pinnacles; and then the =South
Transept=, the gable of which contains a beautiful rose window. The =South
Door=, much restored, resembles the northern one, only it is not so fine.
The heavy buttresses on this side are Wyatt’s. Now we have again come to
the Jesus tower (south-west), in which the ten bells are hung.
Entering by the west door, the beauty of the interior bursts upon us. We
have an unbroken vista and the Cathedral therefore impresses us as
immensely long. The beautiful arches of the roof carry the eye straight
down to the windows of the Lady-Chapel.
The =Nave= is transitional from Early English to Decorated and is dated by
various authorities from 1250 to 1280.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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