How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
nearly all modern. It was rebuilt by Strickland in the Fifteenth
Century, and again rebuilt when the church was restored. There is,
however, an Early English window in the west wall. On the east side
there was formerly a chapel, which has not survived the repeated
alterations. The greater part of the Nave was taken down by
Cromwell’s soldiers. What is left is of unmistakable Norman
character. There is some modern imitation work, and late
architectural detail. Most of the windows are modern, and also the
doorway. The south side is similar to the north. The South Transept
preserves the old Norman walls. On the south is a modern doorway
with a window over it. On the east is St. Catherine’s Chapel, a
Late Early English or Early Decorated building. The south side of
the choir is similar to the north, and presents Early English
details of construction. The monastic buildings once stood on the
south side of the church but they have been pulled down with the
exception of the fratry and gatehouse, the stone being used for
repairing the fortifications of the city by Puritan soldiery. The
refectory, or fratry, was rebuilt in the Fifteenth Century, and is
now used as a chapter-house. There is a fine reader’s pulpit here.
The gateway was erected by Prior Slee in 1527. The Deanery is a
fine old house, and was formerly the prior’s lodging. It was
rebuilt in 1507.”--(P. H. D.)
The =Nave= is Norman, but of the eight bays only two now remain. The piers
are low, the arches semicircular, and it appears that later hands carved
the Early English foliage on the capitals. The triforium shows plain
round-headed arches. The clerestory has three arches in each bay,
resting on shafts with carved capitals. The west end is modern. Sir
Walter Scott was married here in 1797.
The =North Transept= was rebuilt in the Fifteenth Century and the north
end again in modern times. The large window is modern and Decorated in
style. An Early English window in the west end is a good example of
plate-tracery. The roof is modern; the arch of the choir aisle,
Decorated. Norman piers support the =Tower=, to which Bishop Strickland
added additional columns, Perpendicular with foliated capitals. The
crescent and fetterlock on the capital of the eastern arch are emblems
of the Percy family; the rose and scallop shell on the western side, of
the Dacres and Nevilles.
The =South Transept= is only one bay: The arch into the choir-aisle is
Norman with zigzag ornaments and cushion capitals. Another Norman arch
opens into =St. Catherine’s Chapel=, now a vestry. It was founded by John
de Capella, a wealthy citizen. The beautiful screen is Late Decorated.
The =Choir= consists of eight pointed arches: it is 138 feet long and 72
feet high.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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