How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“We now enter the choir by the door in the organ-screen. This is
one of the finest in England--spacious, lofty, well-proportioned
and rich in all its details. The arches of the main arcade are
Early English, as the mouldings and dog-tooth ornament testify.
These remained after the fire of 1292 and were retained. The piers
are Early Decorated and were evidently built to support the arches
after the fire. The capitals were carved later in the Late
Decorated period, when the upper parts of the choir, triforium,
clerestory, roof and east end were rebuilt. The builders were
probably Bishops Welton and Appleby (1353-1395). When the choir was
rebuilt in Early English times, the architect determined to enlarge
it, and as the monastic buildings on the south prevented any
expansion in that direction, the south piers of the choir retained
their old position, while the north were moved further northward,
and a new north aisle added. Thus the choir and the tower and nave
are not quite symmetrical, and there is a blank wall at the
north-west end of the choir which is thus accounted for. The
details of the architecture of the choir merit close attention,
especially the sculpture. Small figures of men, animals and
monsters are mingled with the foliage. There are some admirable
representations of the seasons, beginning with the second capital
on the south, counting from the east end. There is a very fine
timber roof, constructed about the middle of the Fourteenth
Century. The scheme of colour decoration is, unfortunately, not
original.”--(P. H. D.)
The =East Window= is one of the finest Decorated windows in existence. The
stone-work is not new, but it is believed to be an exact reproduction of
the original. It is composed of 86 distinct pieces of stone and is
struck from 263 centres. There are nine lights. The glass of the upper
portion is ancient, dating from the reign of Richard II. The pictures
are the Resurrection, the Final Judgment and the New Jerusalem. Hell is
shown with all the terrors familiar to the Mediæval mind. The modern
glass below represents scenes from the life of Christ.
The =Stalls= are Late Perpendicular and are beautifully carved. The fine
tabernacle-work is dated about 1433. The _misereres_ represent the usual
grotesque monsters, such as dragons, griffins and fables in which the
crafty fox is prominent. A Fifteenth Century brass to Bishop Bell (1495)
on the floor of the choir deserves notice.
A Renaissance screen partitions off the north-choir-aisle. Here we
notice the Early English arcade and the windows with two lights,
dog-tooth ornament and deep mouldings. The last bay eastward is Late
Decorated; the last bay westward contains a Perpendicular window.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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