How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
A rich and elaborate =Rood Screen= separates the choir from the crossing.
It dates from 1475-1505 and is composed of a central doorway and fifteen
canopied niches containing statues of English kings from William the
Conqueror to Henry VI. The latter is the only modern one. Above these
are angels by Bernasconi. The central arch is surmounted with an ogee
moulding decorated with foliage and a niche, on either side of which is
an angel with a censer. The capitals of the shafts are carved; and
rosettes and rows of foliage appear between the shafts. The canopies are
very ornate. It is interesting to compare this screen with the one at
Exeter.
The =Choir=, including the retro-choir, consists of nine bays--the largest
and loftiest choir in England and one of the most beautiful. It was
begun in 1361 at the east end and completed in 1405. It has been
described as an “interesting example of a Perpendicular building carried
out on the lines of an earlier Decorated design.”
“The choir itself is like an enormous college chapel. The aisles
exist, but play no part in the design, which still culminates in
the splendid blaze of glass from the eastern transepts and the
great east window, and once culminated on the still more splendid
blaze of the altar.
“The retro-choir, far too short and wide to be judged as an avenue
of stone, is still more dependent for its effect on its glass. As
most of that glass luckily remains, it is a miracle of airy
splendour; one may see from it what were the objects, and how great
the success of the much-maligned Perpendicular architects at their
best.
“To sum up, then, this choir has not the delicate and spiritual
beauty of the choirs of Lincoln or Ely. That is never found even in
the finest work of Perpendicular architects; but for stateliness
and magnificence it has not a rival in England. These qualities may
be best appreciated standing midway between the two transepts and
in front of the altar. From that point glittering screens of glass
and soaring shafts of stone are to be seen on all sides; the whole
effect is one of triumphant light and space and colour, not to be
surpassed by the splendours even of Moorish or Italian
architecture.”--(A. C.-B.)
The magnificent Perpendicular stalls perished in the fire of 1829, so
did the Perpendicular altar-screen. The present stalls and screen are
reproductions of these. The reredos of terra-cotta and wood is modern.
The vault of the choir is of wood, an imitation of the vault destroyed
by fire in 1829. The windows of the clerestory are Perpendicular and
contain five lights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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