How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“Entering the vestibule we notice the exact place where the Early
English builders finished their work and the Decorated style
begins. The difference between the styles in the Chapter-House and
vestibule shows that the former was erected first. It has a wall
arcade, and above are windows of curious tracery, filled with
beautiful old glass. The shafts of the arcade support trefoiled
arches, with a cinquefoil ornamented with a sculptured boss. Each
boss and capital is beautifully carved with foliage, amidst which
the heads of men and dragons appear. The glass is Early Decorated,
and contains representations of Royal personages.
“The Chapter-House is one of the most beautiful in England. The
entrance is an arch, divided into two arches by a canopied pier,
which bears a mutilated statue of the Virgin and Child. Clustered
shafts, with capitals, are on each side of the doors, which have
remarkably good scrolled iron-work. The chamber itself is very
magnificent. It is octagonal and in each bay there are six canopied
stalls under a five-light window. The window tracery is superb.
Clustered shafts support the vaulted roof. Everywhere we see richly
carved stone-work, the finest in any cathedral, the foliage of
maple, oak, vine and other trees. Here are pigs and squirrels
feeding on acorns, men gathering grapes, birds, and coiled dragons
and reptiles. The grotesques are most curious and interesting. In
1845, unfortunately, the building was restored and the painted
figures of kings and bishops were destroyed, a poor tiled floor
laid down; but, in spite of all, it can still maintain its proud
boast:
‘_Ut Rosa flos florum_
_Sic est Domus ista Domorum._’
[‘As the Rose is the flower of flowers, so is this House the chief
of Houses.’]”
The date of this building is generally given as 1320.
A curious doorway at the north-east end of the north transept opens into
the vestibule that takes us into the Chapter-House. This is a narrow
passage running north for three bays, then turning at right angles and
running east for two bays. It is Decorated in style. Traces of ancient
painting may be observed, and the windows display their original glass,
chiefly Decorated. In the upper lights there are some fragments of
Norman and Early English glass.
The =Chapter-House= differs from most chapter-houses in having no central
pillar. It is octagonal and is divided into eight bays. An
acutely-arched window, with geometrical Decorated tracery, fills each of
the seven bays. The space over the entrance is occupied with blank
tracery like that of the windows. The windows contain five lights, each
light terminating in a trefoiled arch. The glass, chiefly medallions and
shields, dates from the time of Edward II. and Edward III. The one
modern window declares itself.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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