How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
Passing to the =East Front= we find that it is square, and, like the West
Front, it is almost entirely filled with an enormous window. The great
=East Window= contains nine lights, beautifully divided by mullions and
crossed by three transoms. The arch of the head is filled with a great
number of small divisions. Over the window is an ogee gable, surmounted
by a pinnacle. Panelling forms a kind of background for it. Buttresses,
tall and narrow, and containing six tiers of niches, flank the window on
either side. Each is finished with a spire. The two aisle windows also
have ogee gables, surmounted with finials. Above them runs a band of
panelling. At each corner rises a tall buttress, finished with a lofty
spire.
“The Choir and Lady-Chapel are Perpendicular work. The four eastern
bays constituting the Lady-Chapel, are earlier than the later ones
of the choir and vary in detail. The triforium passage in the
former is outside the building, and the windows are recessed.
Strange gargoyles, with figures of apes and demons, adorn the
buttresses. The east end is mainly filled with the huge window,
the largest in England, which does not leave much space for
architectural detail. Above it is the figure of Archbishop
Thoresby, the builder of this part of the Cathedral. Panelling
covers the surface of the stone, and below the window is a row of
seventeen busts, representing our Lord and his Apostles, Edward
III. and Archbishop Thoresby. There are two aisle windows;
buttresses adorned with niches separate the aisles from the central
portion, and others, capped with spires, stand on the north and
south of this front.”--(P. H. D.)
From the south-east we gain a very satisfactory view of the central
tower and the ornate and elegant =South Transept= (Early English), dating
from 1216-1241. The gable, with its large rose-window, cusped lights,
turrets, buttresses, and lancet windows, all make a harmonious
architectural picture. The south porch is considered rather small and
has been much restored. Dog-tooth moulding is plentiful along the
arches. It also occurs on the windows and gable.
Pinnacles and weird gargoyles decorate the =Nave=, divided into seven bays
by tall buttresses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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