How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The foliage of the capitals is exquisitely beautiful, and though
distinguished technically by the name of _stiff-leaf foliage_,
because there are stiff stalks to the leaves rising from the ring
of the capital, the leaves themselves curl over in the most
graceful manner, with a freedom and elegance not exceeded at any
subsequent period. The mouldings are also as bold and as deep as
possible, and there is scarcely a vestige of Norman character
remaining in any part of the work.”--(R.)
Viollet-le-Duc, who fixes the date of St. Hugh’s Choir at 1220 or 1210
at the earliest, says:
“We have in Normandy, especially in the cathedral of Rouen and the
church of Eu, architecture of the date of 1190; it is purely
French, that is to say, it corresponds exactly with the
architecture of the ‘Isle de France’ except in certain details. At
Eu, at the cathedral of Le Mans, at Seez, we have architecture
which resembles that of the choir of Lincoln, but that architecture
is from 1210 to 1220, it is the Norman school of the Thirteenth
Century. There is, indeed, at Lincoln, an effort at, a tendency to
originality, a style of ornament which attempts to emancipate
itself; nevertheless the character is purely Anglo-Norman.
“The construction is English, the profiles of the mouldings are
English, the ornaments are English, the execution of the work
belongs to the English school of workmen of the beginning of the
Thirteenth Century.
“On the exterior the choir of the Cathedral of Lincoln is
thoroughly English or Norman, if you will; one can perceive all the
Norman influence; arches acutely pointed, blank windows in the
clerestory, reminding one of the basilica covered with a wooden
roof; a low triforium; each bay of the aisles divided into two by a
small buttress; shafts banded. In the interior vaults which have
not at all the same construction as the French vaults of the end of
the Twelfth Century; arch-mouldings, slender and deeply undercut;
the abacus round; the tooth-ornament; which do not at all resemble
the ornaments which we find at Paris, Sens, St. Denis, etc.”
The =Choir-Stalls=, dating from the Fourteenth Century, are among the
finest in England. Pugin considered them quite the best.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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