How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The stalls are in two rows, the upper of 62 seats, and the lower
of 46; the former number has now been increased by six and the
latter by two. The upper stalls have elaborate trefoiled canopies,
surmounted by an intricate maze of buttresses and pinnacles, rising
to a height of 24 feet 6 inches above the choir floor. The niches
above the canopies have recently been filled with statues of saints
in the Anglican Calendar. The stalls in both rows are provided with
hinged seats or _misereres_, intended to serve as supports in the
long services during which the occupants of the stalls were
required to stand. These seats, as well as the elbow-rests and
finials, are richly carved with those grotesque subjects in which
the Mediæval artist so greatly delighted. The carver has given full
scope to a most fertile imagination. Scriptural subjects do
certainly occur on some of the _misereres_ in the upper row, but
others are of a playful character. The fox is seen preaching to
birds and beasts, and then running riot among them; monkeys are at
play, or occupied in the more serious business of hanging one of
their number and burying him afterwards; we also find men fighting
with wild animals; the labours of husbandry; kings, knights,
ladies, dragons, griffins, lions, hogs, and wyverns. Whether there
is a hidden meaning in any of these quaint subjects, it is perhaps
difficult now to say, but the preaching fox is certainly
suggestive.”--(A. F. K.)
At the east end of the stalls on the south side rises the =Bishop’s
Throne= with tall Gothic canopy. It was designed by James Essex in 1778,
and carved by Lumby. Opposite is Sir Gilbert Scott’s =Pulpit= of carved
oak (1863-1864).
The brass chandelier of sixteen lights, suspended from the vault, is
dated 1698; and the brass eagle lectern, 1667.
The stone =Reredos= is a mixture of work of the Thirteenth Century and
that of James Essex in the Eighteenth Century. James Pink carved the
central canopy in 1769 after designs by Essex.
The =Eastern Transept= was also the work of St. Hugh. He joined the ends
by means of an apse, which extended to the second bay of the Angel
Choir. Some historians say that he was buried in the northern of the
four chapels that he built along the apse.
St. Hugh died in London in 1200. When his body arrived in Lincoln it was
met by King John and carried on the shoulders of archbishops and bishops
to the Choir that he had erected. He was buried on November 24; and,
according to an old ballad:
“A’ the bells o’ merrie Lincoln
Without men’s hands were rung,
And a’ the books o’ merrie Lincoln
Were read without man’s tongue;
And ne’er was such a burial
Sin’ Adam’s days begun.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account