How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
Pilgrims came in such numbers to his shrine that it was deemed necessary
to make his tomb more important, and the apse was removed for the famous
=Angel Choir=, which, like the Choir of St. Hugh, marks a new period in
the history of architecture.
“Thus the Angel Choir of Lincoln was erected to contain the shrine
of one of Lincoln’s noblest bishops and one of England’s greatest
saints, whose lowly tomb, placed in a corner at his own desire for
fear of its being in the way, had become the resort of such a vast
concourse of pilgrims as to require the transformation of the
eastern arm of the minster. In 1255, license was obtained from
Henry III. for the removal of part of the eastern city wall, which
stood in the way, and in the next year the Angel Choir was probably
begun. The work was carried on so rapidly that within a quarter of
a century the translation took place. The choir was not, however,
fully completed till the Fourteenth Century was well on its way.
“The 6th October, 1280, was the proudest day in the
[Illustration: LINCOLN: ANGEL CHOIR]
[Illustration: LINCOLN: CHOIR, EAST]
history of the city. Perhaps never, before or since, has such an
august assembly gathered within her walls. The body of the Saint of
Lincoln was to be translated to the costly shrine in the centre of
the Angel Choir. The ceremony was magnificent. Edward himself was
present, and supported on his own shoulder the saint’s remains as
they were carried to their new resting-place; with him was his
beloved queen Eleanor, whose effigy was so soon to be placed
beneath the same roof. The king and queen were accompanied by
Edmund, Earl of Kent, brother of Edward, and his wife; the Earls of
Gloucester and Warwick; the Archbishop of Canterbury; the bishops
of Lincoln, Bath, Ely, Norwich, Worcester, Llandaff, Bangor, and
St. Asaph; the bishop-elect of Exeter; and two hundred and fifty
knights. The shrine, ornamented with gold and silver and precious
stones, was raised on a lofty stone pedestal, and about thirty
years after was protected by an iron grille, wrought by Simon the
Smith. It is recorded that the fastenings of the grille were still
to be seen in the pavement at the middle of the last century, but
all traces have now entirely disappeared. It must have been soon
after the translation that the head was removed from the body, and
enclosed in a metal case, enriched with gold and silver and
precious stones. A keeper was appointed to guard the precious relic
during the day, and two had this charge at night. Yet, in spite of
all such precautions, it was stolen from the church in the year
1364; the head was thrown into a field, and the case sold in London
for twenty marks. The thieves were robbed of their ill-gotten gains
on their way back, and were afterwards convicted of the crime, and
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account