How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“Looking down the nave (1110-1150) we are impressed by the massive
appearance of the interior. The piers are rather short, only 19
feet high, six on each side, with square bases and round capitals.
The triforium is large, and above is the clerestory with its unique
plain circular windows. The Norman mouldings, zigzag, billet,
hatchet, etc., are easily recognized. The present roof was erected
in 1881. The Font, erected in 1661, is a poor substitute for the
one destroyed by the soldiers of Cromwell. The Pulpit is modern.
The second pillar from the east on the south side is called Pike’s
Pillar, and retains faint traces of a mural painting of the
Annunciation; the nave aisles have some good vaulting. A plain
stone bench runs along the walls. This was common in old churches
and was the origin of the saying ‘Let the weakest go to the wall,’
where they could sit and rest, as the days of pews were not yet.
The only original Norman window which remains is at the west end of
the north aisle.”--(P. H. D.)
The =Transepts= are Norman. At the east end of each the original plan
included an apsidal chapel. The south transept still retains the arch
with its zigzag and cable mouldings that connected it with the transept.
The chapel at the east end of the north transept has also gone, but here
we find on its site a Late Early English construction, with still later
windows (Decorated). In the upper floor the Library is situated.
The =Tower= is Norman, built in 1150. A cable moulding runs around the
four large arches. It contains a peal of bells.
“A stone screen of rich Decorated work separates the transept from
the choir, over which is now the organ (a modern instrument). The
screen is richly ornamented, and a noble specimen of the work of
the period. There are three arches opening to the space beneath the
tower, separated by slight piers of clustered shafts, the capitals
carved with foliage of a Late Decorated character. The walls of the
screen support the old rood-loft, access to which is gained by two
staircases.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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