How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“When they had thus demolished the chief monuments, at length the
very gravestones and marbles on the floor did not escape their
sacrilegious hands. For where there was anything on them of
sculptures or inscriptions in brass, these they force and tear off.
“Having thus done their work on the floor below, they are now at
leisure to look up at the windows above.
“Now the windows of this church were very fair, being adorned and
beautified with several historical passages out of Scripture and
ecclesiastical story; such were those in the body of the church, in
the aisles, in the New Building, and elsewhere. But the cloister
windows were most famed of all, for their great art and pleasing
variety. One side of the quadrangle containing the history of the
Old Testament; another, that of the New; a third, the founding and
founders of the church; a fourth, all the kings of England
downwards from the first Saxon king. All which notwithstanding were
most shamefully broken and destroyed. Yea, to encourage them the
more in this trade of breaking and battering windows down, Cromwell
himself (as ’twas reported) espying a little crucifix in a window
aloft, which none perhaps before had scarce observed, gets a ladder
and breaks it down zealously with his own hand.
“Thus, in a short time, a fair and goodly structure was quite
stript of all its ornamental beauty, and made a ruthful spectacle,
a very chaos of desolation and confusion, nothing scarce remaining
but only bare walls, broken seats and shattr’d windows on every
side.”--(P.)
The old story of neglect--“scarce any cathedral in England is more
neglected,” wrote Browne Willis in 1742--is told of Peterborough in the
Eighteenth Century; but in 1764-1791 Dean Tarrant collected all the
fragments of stained glass and inserted them in the two central windows
of the apse. They deal chiefly with scenes in the life of St. Peter. The
late history of the Cathedral is only that of repairs, restorations, and
gifts.
We enter the Minster Precincts by the western gateway, built by Abbot
Benedict, in the Norman style, in the Twelfth Century. It was altered at
the end of the Fourteenth Century. The approach is monastic in the
extreme. The room over the gate was once the Chapel of St. Nicholas.
After passing through this gate, on the left hand we see all that
remains of the Chapel of St. Thomas of Canterbury (Fourteenth Century).
The various gateways, doors, arcades, and remains of ancient buildings
harmonize well with the venerable and elegant Cathedral.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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