How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“A fine view of the best feature of Peterborough, the west front,
is immediately opened with a foreground of smooth turf. The great
portico, with its three arches, eighty feet high, of pure Early
English style, is unlike anything else in England, and inspires
universal surprise and admiration. It was built on the old Norman
church, but does not actually touch the western walls.
“The spires of the portico are of different sizes and designs. The
northern does not group well with the transeptal tower behind it,
and there is a certain confusion to the eye when so many towers are
in our view. The southern transeptal tower was never carried above
the roof. The central tower over the choir after being repeatedly
repaired and restored, fell in 1884, destroying the interior
fittings and stalls, but, on the whole, doing less damage than
might have been expected. The tower has been rebuilt, but not to
the old pattern, and the four corner turrets have
disappeared.”--(W. J. L.)
The =West Front=, with its three magnificent doorways and original wooden
doors, was the work of Abbots Zachary and Robert of Lindsay (about 1200
to 1222).
“Immediately before us we see the noble West Front ‘the pride and
glory of Peterborough,’ the finest portico in Europe. With the
exception of the porch, the style is pure Early English. On the
north and south are two lofty turrets, flanked at the angles with
clustered shafts, and crowned with spires. Between these are three
pointed arches, supported by clustered shafts, six on each side
with foliated capitals. The central arch is narrower than the rest,
but its mouldings are ornamented with crockets and dog-tooth. A
string-course runs along the top of the arches, and the spandrels
have trefoils, quatrefoils and niches with statues. Above the
string-course is a series of trefoiled arches, some of which have
statues. Between the three gables are pinnacles much ornamented.
The gables have circular windows of beautiful design and a cross
on the apex; they are ornamented with dog-tooth and have niches
with statues--St. Peter in the centre, with SS. John and Andrew on
either side. The turrets on the north and south have six stages
panelled with arches. The spires are good examples of the
difference between those of the Early Decorated and Perpendicular
periods. The south spire is connected with the pinnacles of the
tower by clustered pinnacles springing from an arch; these are
decorated with crockets, and the spire belongs to the early
Fourteenth Century; whereas the spire on the north has no such
connection and is Early Perpendicular.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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