How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“As we enter at the west door we see at a glance the entire length
and the whole beauty of the admirable proportion of the several
parts. While many may wish that the great arches of the tower which
can be seen from the west end had never been altered from the round
form of the Norman builders, few will regret that the Decorated
arches which took their place were retained when the tower was
rebuilt, instead of having new arches in the Norman style
substituted. The want of colour which is so marked a defect in many
English cathedrals is not so conspicuous here, because of the
painted ceiling.”--(W. D. S.)
There is no Norman work at the west wall. The great doorway has a round
arch, but the arcade at the base consists of pointed arches. The
mouldings here are Early English; and it is inside an Early English arch
that the =West Window= of Perpendicular tracery is set. We may note that
the glass is modern and a memorial to officers and soldiers who were
killed in the South African War.
The =West Transept= extends beyond the aisles. The enormous pointed arches
have Norman mouldings. In the south end is a =Font= of the Thirteenth
Century; the north end is a vestry.
“As we enter we notice the distinctive character of the Norman work
of which this Cathedral is a notable and excellent example. In the
extreme west there is a blending of the two styles of Norman and
Early English, but the monks of Peterborough clung tenaciously to
their old ideas and to Norman and Romanesque models, and right up
to the end of the Twelfth Century built in this style, not from any
desire to imitate the work of their predecessors (as some writers
assert), but from an obstinate adherence to conservative tradition.
Even when the glorious tide of English Gothic was rising, and they
could no longer resist the flood, they clung to the old zigzag
mouldings. It is evident from the construction of the third column
that they intended to end their church there; but happily the
Thirteenth Century brethren decided to rear the noble twin-towered
front and the perfect portico. Some of the later columns show
Transition work; on one side we see a Norman base or capital, on
the other an Early English.
“There is a grand uninterrupted view of the whole length of the
Cathedral from west to east. It will be observed that the lower
arch is Decorated, and this adds to the beauty of this view. Before
leaving the west we notice some dog-tooth carved in wood, which is
somewhat rare.”--(P. H. D.)
The =Nave= consists of ten bays, with Norman arches. The triforium arches
are Norman; the clerestory windows are Perpendicular. The ceiling is
very peculiar and very interesting, and is, moreover, original Norman.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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