How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“It is vaulted in two bays, the first being of the same dimensions
as the inner width of the portico; the western bay (of the same
size) thus reaches beyond the two great piers and the corner
turrets and buttresses in all project about seven feet. This gives
a very substantial support to the piers. The whole composition is
very fine, and quite worthy of the great portico to which it is an
adjunct. It must be left to each spectator to decide for himself if
it improves or diminishes the effect of the whole. It is of late
Decorated date, highly enriched with profuse carving. The staircase
turrets, as well as the great window, are embattled. The spaces
north and south, and within the portico, have tracery on the walls
similar to the window. The groining is very fine. One of the
central bosses has a representation of the Trinity. The Father is
represented as the Ancient of Days, with a Dove for the Holy Spirit
above the shoulder and the figure of the Saviour on the Cross in
front. Freemasons are recommended to look for a special symbol
which they alone can understand and appreciate. The floor of the
portico is paved with gravestones, some apparently in their
original position. The place was at one time appropriated as a
burial-place for the Minor Canons.”--(W. D. S.)
This porch hides the fine central doorway, which is divided by a central
pillar. A Benedictine monk tortured by demons--probably a hint to the
brothers--is carved upon it.
“With a few exceptions, the whole of the interior of the Cathedral
is in the Norman style, and many judge it to be the most perfect
specimen in England. The plan consists of a nave of ten bays, with
aisles and a western transept; transepts of four bays, terminating
in an apse, nearly semicircular, with aisles; and beyond the apse a
large square-ended addition for more chapels having a groined
stone-roof of fan-tracery, now known as the New Building. The
ritual choir, as distinguished from the architectural choir,
extends two bays into the nave. This arrangement is a return to the
ancient one used by the Benedictines, the choir in Dean Monk’s
alterations having been limited to the position east of the central
tower.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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