How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
Queen Katherine of Aragon was buried in the north-choir-aisle outside
the most eastern arch (1535). This was violated by the Puritans. Dean
Patrick says: “First they demolish Queen Katherine’s tomb; they break
down the rails that enclosed the place and take away the black velvet
pall which covered the hearse; overthrow the hearse itself, displace the
gravestone that lay over her body, and have left nothing now remaining
of that tomb, but only a monument of their own shame and villainy.” A
few slabs were recently found beneath the floor; and a marble stone
bearing coats-of-arms and inscription has lately been placed over this
spot.
In the south-choir-aisle a tablet tells us that here Mary Stuart was
buried in 1587, just within the choir. The body was removed to
Westminster Abbey in 1612. Remains of the hearse between the pillars
were seen as late as 1800. These royal arms and escutcheons were also
defaced and torn by the Puritans.
The =Transepts= are Norman, and characteristic Norman mouldings are
universal. A Perpendicular screen in each separates the transept from a
sort of eastern aisle, divided by pillars into chapels. In the =North
Transept= the two chapels of St. John and St. James have been thrown into
one--now the =Morning Chapel=. Some old Saxon coffin lids are preserved
here.
The chapels of St. Oswald, St. Benedict, and St. Kyneburga and St.
Kyneswitha still remain in the =South Transept=. West of the South
Transept we come to the old =Chapter-House= (very small), now a music
room. It is late Norman, but it has a Perpendicular doorway.
At the north-east corner of the close we come to the =Deanery Gateway=,
leading to the Deanery. It is a fine specimen of Late Perpendicular, and
was erected by Abbot Kirton (Kirkton), whose rebus (a church on a tun)
appears over the side-door. It has a Tudor arch, with the arms of the
See in spandrels, and is also ornamented with the Tudor rose and
portcullis and the Prince of Wales’s feathers. We gain here a very good
view of the north side of the Cathedral.
The north side is very fine. The arcading on the side of the tower is
identical with that on the west front. Next we must notice the big
windows of the western transept, early and fine specimens of cusped and
traceried windows. The jambs are very peculiar because one side is
Norman with square capitals, and the other side Early English. The arch
of the window reaches as high as those of the triforium. Above is a
round-headed window, and the gable, surmounted by a cross and bordered
with the wavy ornament, contains a rose-window. Pinnacles, resembling
those on the west front, adorn the sides of this west transept. The nave
rises in five stages: a tier of small lights separates the triforium
from the aisle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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