How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The =Dean’s Door= on this side of the nave is Norman. The three shafts on
either side, with their cushion capitals, carry round arches with
characteristic and different mouldings. There are ten windows, very
broad, of five lights each, under depressed arches. They were inserted
in the Thirteenth Century. The parapet at the top is Early English.
The north transept has seven stages of windows (Perpendicular), and
blind arcades and a battlemented gable, flanked by octagonal turrets.
Here we gain a view of the lantern tower, rebuilt in 1884. Then we come
to the choir, and lastly to the =New Building=. The Decorated windows of
the apse are particularly fine.
“The east end of Peterborough is rather peculiar. There remains the
old Norman apse with Decorated windows inserted, and this is
surrounded by what is called the New Building, though it is 400
years old, formed by extending the walls of the choir and building
a square end to the Cathedral. This was erected by Abbot Kirton.
His work possesses the best features of Perpendicular style. It is
richly ornamented and when we examine his work we cannot say that
the glories of Gothic achievement had quite departed. We see the
twelve buttresses, each terminated with a seated figure, usually
said to be one of the Apostles.”--(P. H. D.)
Turning round the east end we come to the ruins of the Infirmary,
erected about 1260. Some fine arcading is still to be seen. Afterwards
we come to the =Slype=, once vaulted, but now open to the sky, which
formerly connected the Refectory with the Chapter-House, on the east
side of the =Cloister=. Only the south and west walls of the =Cloister
Court= remain. This is always called =Laurel Court=, though the origin is
unknown.
The south side of the Cathedral is more beautiful than the north, from
which it differs by having two doorways into the nave from the
cloisters, and a very fine south-west spire, early Fourteenth Century
work. A beautiful view of this spire and the bell-tower is obtained from
=Laurel Court=.
ELY
DEDICATION: ST. ETHELREDA. CHURCH OF A BENEDICTINE MONASTERY.
SPECIAL FEATURES: THE OCTAGON; GALILEE PORCH; LADY-CHAPEL; BISHOP
ALCOCK’S CHAPEL; BISHOP WEST’S CHAPEL; MONK’S DOOR.
Ely is perhaps the most singular and beautiful of English cathedrals,
when seen from a distance; for the massive building, with its turrets,
buttresses, and pinnacles, rises with splendid majesty from the green
meads that make a perfect foreground.
“The first glimpse of Ely overwhelms us, not only by its
stateliness and variety of its outline, but by its utter
strangeness, its unlikeness to anything else. Ely, with its vast
single western tower, with its central octagon unlike anything else
in the whole world, has an outline altogether peculiar to
itself.”--(E. A. F.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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