How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“In order to understand these wonderful sculptures more fully we
refer to the _Liber Eliensis_ which describes Etheldreda as
hurrying away from Coldingham with two ladies, Sewenna and Sewara,
and as reaching a rocky place on the coast where they were
overtaken by the king, but the three ladies crossed the Humber and
proceeded south, dressed as pilgrims. One night, while the queen
slept, her staff, placed in the ground, burst into leaf and flower.
On this spot a church was built and dedicated to St. Etheldreda.
When the three pilgrims arrived in the Isle of Ely, they were
joined by Wilfrid, the archbishop of York, who induced Etheldreda
to take the veil. The miracle referred to in the south-west arch
shows St. Etheldreda and St. Benedict appearing to a monk named
Brytstan, who was charged with seeking refuge in a monastery in
order to escape punishment for robberies of which he had been
guilty. The miracle was told to Queen Matilda, who freed
Brytstan.”--(W. D. S.)
The =Screen= separating the choir from the Octagon was designed by Scott.
It is of oak, delicately carved in geometric patterns, and bearing a
cross on the cresting that runs along the top. The gates are brass.
The first three bays of the choir were begun about 1240; the last six,
forming the presbytery, were finished in 1340. The space of a hundred
years thus lies between them.
“In the juxtaposition of these two magnificent specimens of the
Early English and Decorated periods of architecture there is an
opportunity of comparison which on such a scale occurs nowhere
else. It is to be remembered that in neither case is the treatment
of the upper part quite in accordance with the usual practice of
the period. When the presbytery was being built there were still
standing east of the central tower the four original bays of the
Norman choir. These, it may be assumed, were very similar in
character to those in the nave. There would, beyond question, have
been in each bay large triforium arches, each with a couple of
subordinate arches; and a single window in the clerestory with a
blank arch on each side. Bishop Northwold’s work was purposely made
to correspond with these bays as far as Early English work could do
so; and when after the fall of the tower it became necessary to
rebuild the choir, Bishop Hotham in like manner made his Decorated
work correspond with the Early English presbytery. The choir is, as
would be expected, richer in detail as well as more elaborate in
design; and it would be difficult to find in England anything to
surpass the tracery of the clerestory windows and triforium arches,
the beautiful cusped inner arches of the clerestory range, the open
parapets at the base of the two stages, or the long corbels,
covered with foliage, that support the vaulting shafts. In the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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