How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
choir the clerestory windows have four lights each; in the
presbytery are triplets. The old colouring has been renewed
throughout. On the north side of the choir the three bays are
precisely alike; but on the south there is a variation in the
tracery of the western triforium arch. There are also shields of
arms (of the See of Ely and of Bishop Hotham) in the spandrels of
the triforium and arch below; and the shaft between this arch and
the next is enlarged at the top into a base for a statue (probably
of St. Etheldreda); while level with the string above is a very
fine large canopy (called by the workmen ‘the table’), which is
like nothing else in the cathedral. The clerestory windows also on
the south have different tracery.
“The difference between the two styles of architecture is well
marked in the groining of the roof, the Decorated portion being
much more elaborate. Some of the bosses are very remarkable: one
has St. Etheldreda with pastoral staff; one has the coronation of
the Virgin Mary; one has the foundress bearing the model of a
church, in which (as Dean Stubbs has pointed out) both arms of the
western transept are represented, so that it is a fair inference
that at the time this roof was constructed the whole of the western
transept was standing.
“Between the choir and presbytery there rise the massive Norman
piers built as the entrance to the apse; and these are the only
remains of the Norman church east of the octagon.”--(W. D. S.)
The magnificent =Choir-Stalls=, with their beautiful canopies, are thought
to be Walsingham’s work. They are considered the finest Decorated stalls
in existence. The misereres show wonderful carvings.
The =Reredos=, of alabaster, designed by Scott, stands in the centre of
the screen of stone that runs along the whole of the presbytery, the
lower part of which is a diaper pattern and the upper portion an open
arcade of six arches (Early Decorated style).
“The east end of Ely is the grandest example of the grouping of
lancets.... Ely is also undoubtedly the head of all east ends and
eastern limbs of that class in which the main body of the church is
of the same height throughout, and in which the aisles are brought
out to the full length of the building.”--(E. A. F.)
At the end of the north-choir-aisle we come to the =Chapel of Bishop
Alcock= (died 1500), Bishop of Ely from 1486 to 1500. He was a great
architect, built the great hall in the Bishop’s palace at Ely and also
this very ornate chapel. It dates from 1488. The roof is composed of
fan-tracery, with a large pendant; and the walls are covered with
canopies, tabernacles, crockets, niches, panels and other decorations
with lavish display. The figures have gone from the niches. A cock on a
globe--Alcock’s rebus--occurs on the stone-work very frequently.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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