How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The piers of the choir, like those of the nave, were originally painted.
So was the ceiling. Wall-paintings were likewise discovered between the
clerestory windows in 1875. The choir-stalls and Bishop’s Throne are
modern. In the south-choir-aisle the tomb of =Roger and Sigar=, two local
hermits, was once a place of pious pilgrimage.
The arches of the =Tower= are fifty-five feet high. The four inside faces
of the lantern contain windows above the arcade, and the ceiling of the
lantern (102 feet from the floor) is painted with the red and white
roses of Lancaster and York, and various coats-of-arms. The effect of
the tower is impressive. The peal consists of eight bells, cast in
London in 1699. Some of the bells have been recast.
Beneath the =Presbytery= notable abbots, monks and laymen were given
burial. The presbytery is divided from the aisles by solid walls, broken
by the Ramryge and Wheathampstead chantries, and two doorways: it is
closed in on the east side by a magnificent screen, constructed during
William of Wallingford’s rule (1476-1484), and generally known as the
=Wallingford Screen=. It is hard to realize that the lace-like canopies,
of which it is composed, are made of stone. The material is clunch, a
hard stone from the lower chalk formation. This great reredos has been
restored of late years and filled with statues. There are no records to
describe or even name the original figures; but those now occupying the
niches, by Mr. H. Hems, of Exeter, are, beginning on the left and
reading downwards: (1) St. Titus, St. Timothy, St. Barnabas, Angel
Gabriel; (2) King Edmund, St. Cuthbert, St. Augustine; (3) St. Oswyn,
St. Giles, St. Cecilia, St. Boniface, St. Katherine, St. David; (4) King
Offa, St. Helen, oak door; (5) St. Ethelbert, St. Leonard, St. Agnes,
St. Nicholas, St. Frideswide, St. Chad; (6) Edward the Confessor, St.
Benedict, St. Alban; (7) Angel, Angel, Angel; (8) Angel, Blessed Virgin
Mary; (9) Crucifix; (10) Angel, St. John; (11) Angel, Angel, Angel; (12)
St. Hugh of Lincoln, St. Patrick, St. Amphibalus; (13) Edward King of
West Saxons, St. Lawrence, St. Lucy, St. Wolfstan, St. Osyth, St.
Alphege; (14) Pope Adrian IV., St. Etheldreda, oak door; (15) St.
George, St. Benedict, Biscop, St. Ethelberga, St. Richard; (17) The
Venerable Bede, St. Germain, St. Erkenwald, St. Margaret, St. Ælfric;
(18) St. Paul, St. Luke, St. Mark, St. Mary the Virgin. Below the
Crucifix stands a row of smaller statues representing Christ and the
Twelve Apostles. On Christ’s right: St. James Minor, St. Philip, St.
John, St. James Major, St. Andrew, St. Peter; and on his left: St.
Thomas, St. Bartholomew, St. Matthew, St. Simon, St. Matthias and St.
Jude.
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