How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
On the right and left of the altar are chantries. The south one is that
of =John of Wheathampstead=, who was twice Abbot (1420-1440, and
1451-1464). His effigy is robed in full vestments, carries a pastoral
staff and wears a mitre. His rebus--three ears of wheat--and his
motto--_Valles habundabunt_--appear in various places.
On the other side of the steps the handsomer =Ramryge Chantry=
commemorates Abbot Thomas Ramryge, who also has a rebus--a ram wearing a
collar with the letters R. Y. G. E. upon it. He entered office in 1492,
and, strange to relate, no details of his rule are known. The date of
his death is also a blank. Yet here is his fine monument in the
Perpendicular style.
Behind the Wallingford Screen lies the =Saint’s Chapel=, with the =Shrine
of St. Alban= in the centre.
“The bones of St. Alban were of course counted as the chief
treasure of the Abbey, in some respects the most valuable relics in
the kingdom, since they were the bones of the first Christian
martyr in the island. It was meet and fitting, then, that the most
splendid resting-place should be chosen for them. The bones
themselves were enclosed in an outer and an inner case; the inner
was the work of the sixteenth Abbot, Geoffrey of Gorham
(1119-1149), and the outer of the nineteenth Abbot, Symeon
(1167-1183). These coffers were of special metal encrusted with
rich gems. It is recorded that the reliquary was so heavy that it
required four men to carry it, which they probably did by two
poles, each passing through two rings on either side of the coffer.
It is said to have been placed in a lofty position by Abbot Symeon;
but the pedestal of which we see the reconstruction to-day was
erected during the early part of the Fourteenth Century, in the
time of the twenty-sixth Abbot, John de Marinis (1302-1308). This
was built of Purbeck marble and consists of a basement 2 feet 6
inches high, 8 feet 6 inches long, and 3 feet 2 inches wide, above
which were four canopied niches at each side and one at each end;
these were richly painted and probably contained other relics; in
the spandrels were carved figures, at the corners angels censing.
At the west end was a representation of St. Alban’s martyrdom; on
the south side in the centre was, and still is, a figure of King
Offa holding the model of a church; in the next spandrel to the
east the figure of another king; on the east side a representation
of the scourging of St. Alban, and on the north other figures, of
which the only one remaining is that of a bishop or mitred abbot.
In the pediments or gables were carvings of foliage, and round the
top of the pedestal ran a richly-carved cornice; round the base
stood fourteen detached shafts, on which perhaps the movable canopy
rested, and outside three other shafts of twisted pattern on each
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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