How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The great lightness and beauty of the Corona, the extreme east end
of the Cathedral, are remarkable. It is English William’s work.
When Archbishop Anselm was at Rome in the early part of his
episcopate and attending a council in the Lateran, a question arose
as to his proper place, since no Archbishop of Canterbury had as
yet been present at a Roman council. Pope Pascal II. decided it by
assigning to the ‘_alterius orbis papa_,’ a seat in the ‘corona,’
the most honourable position. It is possible that this fact may
have led the architects, on the rebuilding of the choir, to make
the addition of an eastern apse, or corona, which did not exist in
the earlier church. In it were the shrines of Archbishop Odo and
Wilfrid of York, and a golden reliquary in the form of a head,
containing some relic of Becket, perhaps the severed scalp. By a
confusion of its proper name with this relic the eastern apse came
to be generally known as Becket’s Crown. On the north side is the
tomb of Cardinal Pole, Queen Mary’s Archbishop (1556-1558) and the
last Archbishop buried at Canterbury. His royal blood gave him a
title to so distinguished a place of sepulture.”--(R. J. K.)
From here one gains the best view of the Cathedral as a whole.
Canterbury is one of the longest of cathedrals (514 feet).
The central window (Thirteenth Century) in =Becket’s Crown= is very
ornate.
“It is very complete and an admirable example of the intricate
symbolism of the time. The subjects are arranged in three
quatrefoils and two lozenges: the Crucifixion occupying a square
panel at the foot, surrounded by representations of the spies
carrying the great bunch of grapes; of Moses striking the rock; of
the sacrifice of a lamb in the Temple, and of Abraham offering up
Isaac on Mount Moriah. Next above is a lozenge-shaped panel,
painted with the Entombment, adjoining which we have Joseph’s
brethren putting him in the pit; Samson shorn in his sleep by
Delilah; Daniel in a walled city, labelled Babilonia, and Jonah let
down into the jaws of the whale by two men in a ship. Above these
scenes is a quatrefoil, in the centre of which we see the
Resurrection, surrounded by representations of Moses and the
burning bush; Noah in the Ark; Rahab letting the spies down by the
wall, and Jonah landing near Nineveh from the mouth of a great
whale. Then another lozenge represents the Ascension and the scenes
surrounding it are the Ark of the Mercy-Seat; Elijah ascending in a
chariot of fire; the burial of Moses, and Hezekiah sick, while an
angel gives him the sign of the shadow on the dial of Ahaz. The
last of the series is at the top. In a square panel we see the
great event of the Day of Pentecost. Above it Christ sits enthroned
in glory. Moses receiving the Two Tables of the Law is below. On
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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