How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The figures of Dean Neville and his brother, against the eastern
wall, were transferred to this place on the destruction of the
chapel which formerly projected from the south side of the nave,
and of which the marks in the wall are clearly visible. In the east
window some points may be noted. We see the Neville arms, and a red
shield with white saltire, and also the elaborate Bouchier arms,
the most distinguishable features of which are the water ‘budgets,’
two curious red skins joined together at the top, sometimes given
as an honourable blazon to those who supplied an army with water.
We also see the Bouchier knot alternating in most of the panes with
the oak leaf and acorn. This is the mark of Woodstock.”--(F. and
R.)
A door here leads into the Great Cloister.
Opposite to St. Anselm’s, =St. Andrew’s Chapel=, now used as the Choir
Vestry, contains interesting remains of coloured decorations. In olden
days St. Andrew’s was a sacristy, where, as we have seen, were kept the
very precious offerings to the Shrine. On the inner side is a building
of late Norman work--this was originally the Treasury.
The =North-east Transept= is a repetition of the South-east Transept. It,
however, contains a monument to Archbishop Tait, designed by Boehm; and
in the north wall are three slits called hagiscopes. Through these “holy
spy holes,” the Prior could see Mass being celebrated at the High Altar
and in the altars in the Chapels of St. Martin and St. Stephen in the
Transept below.
Before descending into the Crypt we must stop to look at =St. Augustine’s
Chair=, by tradition the throne on which the kings of Kent were crowned
and given by Ethelbert to St. Augustine. All the Archbishops of
Canterbury have taken office in it.
“This chair, which is sometimes called the chair of St. Augustine,
but which belongs to the Thirteenth Century, is composed of Purbeck
marble. In it each successive archbishop for the last six hundred
years has sat when he has been admitted to his metropolitan
functions.”--(W. H. F.)
The famous =Crypt= is usually entered from the South Transept. It is the
oldest part of the Church, having been built between 1093 and 1107 in
the reigns of William II. and Henry I. It is heavy, massive, dark and
low, like all Norman work. The capitals of the pillars are quaintly and
sometimes harmoniously carved; one under St. Anselm’s Chapel, for
instance, represents a concert of beasts playing on musical instruments.
The whole crypt was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin and in the centre
stood her altar and chapel. “The Virgin Mother,” Erasmus wrote, “has
there an habitation, but somewhat dark, enclosed with a double iron
rail, for fear of thieves; for indeed I never saw anything more loaded
with riches. Lights being brought we saw a more than royal spectacle.
This chapel is not shown but to noblemen and particular friends.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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