How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“At Chichester there were built, one after another, four sets of
chapels--of St. George and St. Clement on the south of the south
aisle, and of St. Thomas, St. Anne and St. Edmund on the north of
the north aisle. The WINDOWS should be studied in the above order;
they form quite an excellent object-lesson of the evolution of
bar-tracery from plate-tracery, itself a derivative from such
designs as that of the east window of the south transept chapel.
When the chapels were completed, the Norman aisle-walls were
pierced, and arches were inserted where Norman windows had been;
and the Lancet buttresses, which had been added when the nave vault
was erected, now found themselves inside the church, buttressing
piers instead of walls. The new windows on the south side were
built so high that the vaulting of the chapels had to be tilted up
to allow room for their heads; externally they were originally
crowned with gables, the weatherings of which may be seen outside.
In St. Thomas’s chapel is a charming example of a simple Thirteenth
Century reredos.”--(F. B.)
Above the south porch there is a small chamber popularly known as the
“=Lollards’ Prison=.”
Between the back of the reredos (modern) and the entrance to the
Lady-Chapel is the Retro-choir, or presbytery, which many critics
consider the chief glory of Chichester.
“The design in detail of these two bays is very different in
character from the three in the choir, which are like those in the
nave. The two piers of Purbeck marble are circular, and about them
are grouped four detached shafts of the same material. They are
united only at the base and by the abacus above the capitals, which
are beautifully carved. The main arches in the two bays are not
pointed, but round, like those in the nave and choir; but, unlike
the latter, they have deeply cut mouldings in three orders. The
triforium arcade above, on the north and south sides, has moulded
and carved details of a similar character. Some of the beautifully
carved figure-work still remains in the spandrels between the
subsidiary pointed arches. But the most beautiful piece of design
in all this work is in the arches of the triforium passage across
the east wall, above the entrance to the Lady-Chapel.”--(F. B.)
=St. Richard’s Shrine= stood on a platform in the bay in the presbytery
immediately behind the High Altar. This platform was removed at the
time of the general restoration in 1861-1867.
The =Lady-Chapel= was once decorated with designs in colour, remains of
which are still to be seen. The new =Reredos= is of alabaster. The glass
of the window is also modern. Here is the =Tomb of Bishop Ralph=, founder
of the original Norman church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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