How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
The first stone was laid for the Pope, who had consented to the removal
of the church from Old Sarum; the second, for Stephen Langton,
Archbishop of Canterbury, then with young Henry III. in Wales; the
third, for Bishop Poore; the fourth was laid by William Longespée, Earl
of Salisbury; and the fifth, by the Countess Ela, his wife. When the
King returned from Wales many of his courtiers visited Salisbury, “and
each laid his stone, binding himself to some special contribution for a
period of seven years.”
The building was undertaken by Elias of Dereham, clerk of the works; and
his successors were Nicholas of Portland and Richard of Fairleigh. The
latter completed the spire in 1375.
The Cathedral was consecrated in 1258, by the Archbishop of Canterbury
in the presence of Henry III. and his Queen.
The Cloisters and Chapter-House were built in the Thirteenth Century and
the Spire (which seems, however, to have formed part of the original
plan) in the Fourteenth.
“The history of no English cathedral is so clear and so readily
traceable as that of Salisbury. It was the first great church built
in England in what was then the new or pointed style (Early
English); of which it still remains, as a whole, one of the finest
and most complete examples. The Abbey Church of Westminster,
commenced in 1245, and completed to the east end of the choir in
1269, is the only great building of this age in England which can
be considered finer than Salisbury; and it is probable that Henry
III. was induced to undertake the rebuilding of Westminster from
admiration of the rising glories of the new Wiltshire cathedral,
which he had several times visited. On the Continent, the great
rival of Salisbury is Amiens; commenced in the same year (1220) and
completed, nearly as at present, in 1272.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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