How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“And the patterns of the window tracery are wonderfully diverse. It
is not, as in Lichfield nave or King’s College Chapel, where every
window is like its neighbour; when you have seen one, you have seen
all. Here, all down each side of the church every window differs.
In dimensions, in general character, they agree; in details they
differ; each window is a fresh delight; we have, what even in
Gothic architecture we rarely get--diversity within
simplicity.”--(F. B.)
First we examine the splendid =Nave=.
“The first view of the NAVE is rich and striking. Its present
length is 140 feet. The view looking east is intercepted by the
organ, which is placed above the screen at the entrance to the
choir; but the general impression, notwithstanding a want of
height, is that of great richness and beauty. The roof especially,
springing from slender vaulting shafts, studded with delicately
carved and varied bosses, and extending unbroken to the east end of
the choir, is exceeded in grace and lightness by no other of the
same date in the kingdom and by few on the Continent. The carved
bosses, all of which retain traces of colour, represent foliage,
animals (near the centre of the nave is a sow with a litter of
pigs), grotesque figures, heraldic shields, subjects from early
‘bestiaries’ and romances, such as the centaur with a sword, and
the knight riding on a lion toward the eastern end, heads of the
Virgin and Saviour, the Passion and Crucifixion, and in the centre
of the second bay, the murder of Becket. Grandisson wrote a life of
the great Archbishop, which remains in MS., but was very popular in
its day. The episcopal figure on the adjoining boss may either
represent Becket or Grandisson himself. Clustered pillars of
Purbeck marble (contrasting well with the lighter stone from
Silverton and Bere) of which the walls and roof are constructed,
separate the nave from the aisles and divide it into seven
compartments or ‘bays.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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