How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The Peter bell was crazed on Nov. 5, 1611, most probably from a
too violent ringing in commemoration of the Gunpower Plot, and was
recast in 1676. Its diameter at the mouth is 6 feet 3 inches; its
height nearly 4 feet 8 inches. It is, of course, never rung, but
the hours are struck on it by an enormous hammer. The visitor who
happens to be in the tower at the time of striking will experience
a new sensation,--the humming of the great mass of metal lingers
for many minutes among the huge beams and rafters. A superb view of
the city surrounded by trees and gardens, of the river and of its
junction with the sea at Exmouth, is obtained from the top of the
tower, the upper part of which (of Perpendicular character) was
raised and adapted by Bishop Courtenay for the reception of Great
Peter, which he brought from Llandaff.”--(R. J. K.)
The =South Transept= is a counterpart of the north, and the =Chapel of St.
John the Baptist=
[Illustration: EXETER: NAVE, EAST]
[Illustration: EXETER: CHOIR, EAST]
(also Quivil’s work) corresponds with St. Paul’s opposite. In the Tower
are eleven bells, ten of which are rung in peal. They date from the
Seventeenth Century. Between this Transept and the Chapter-House lies
the =Chapel of the Holy Ghost=, formerly used as a baptistery. It is
Norman. The Chapter-House, opening from what is still called the
=Cloisters= (although the cloisters were demolished during Cromwell’s
rule), was begun in the Thirteenth Century and finished in the
Fifteenth.
When Bishop Grandisson dedicated the =High Altar=, Dec. 18, 1328, he wrote
to the Pope that the Cathedral, then half finished, would be superior in
its kind to any church in France or England.
“High as this praise was, the beauty of the vaulted roof and the
extreme grace of the details are proofs that it was scarcely
exaggerated. The roof bosses and corbels are of the same character
as those in the nave; but the latter are even more admirable in
design, and far more varied in foliage. Maple, oak, ash, the
filbert with its clusters of nuts, and the vine with fruit and
tendrils, could hardly be reproduced more faithfully. On the corbel
above the organ-screen, on the north side, is a Coronation of the
Virgin and on that beyond it a Virgin and Child with censing
angels.”--(R. J. K.)
The =Choir=, Decorated, is very fine:
“We approach the choir, entered by a door in the beautiful screen
supporting the organ. This was the old rood-screen, on which
formerly stood the rood, or figure of our Lord on the Cross. It was
erected in the Fourteenth Century.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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