How to Visit the English CathedralsSingleton, Esther
History
How to Visit the English Cathedrals
Singleton, Esther
Cathedrals -- England
“The bosses of the vaulted roof are worthy of especial examination,
so remarkable are they for the delicacy of the carved foliage. The
choir has been carefully restored in recent years, and the stalls,
pulpit and reredos are modern and were designed by Sir Gilbert
Scott. Notice the old misereres, which are very remarkable and
probably the oldest and most curious in England. The foliage
denotes the Early English period and they were probably designed by
Bishop Bruere (1224-1244). Notice the mermaid and merman on the
south side, the elephant, knight slaying a leopard, a minstrel,
etc. The lofty bishop’s throne was erected by Stapledon, and is
said to have been taken down and hidden away during the Civil War
period. The painted figures represent the four great
bishops--Warelwast, Quivil, Stapledon and Grandisson. The sedilia
by Stapledon are very fine. Notice the carved lions’ heads and the
heads of Leofric, Edward the Confessor and his wife Editha. The
east window is Early Perpendicular, inserted by Bishop Brantingham
in 1390, and contains much old glass.”--(P. H. D.)
The =miserere seats= (Thirteenth Century) are curious and beautiful. They
are probably the earliest in England.
“They are fifty in number and their subjects are of the usual
character,--foliage, grotesques, animals (among which is an
elephant) and knights in combat, whose heater shields, flat helmets
and early armour are especially noticeable. Remark, on the _south_
side of the choir a mermaid and a merman holding some circular
instrument between them, the elephant mentioned above and a knight
sitting in a boat drawn by a swan, an illustration of the romance
of the _Chevalier au Cygne_. On the north side a knight attacking a
leopard, a monster on whose back is a saddle with stirrups, a
minstrel with tabor and pipe, a knight thrusting his sword into a
grotesque bird and a mermaid holding a fish. The Early English
character of the foliage, as well as its graceful arrangement,
should be noticed throughout.”
“On the south side, the superb BISHOP’S THRONE towering almost to
the roof. This was the gift of Bishop Bothe (1465-1478). It is said
to have been taken down and hidden during Monmouth’s
Rebellion.”--(R. J. K.)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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