How to write the history of a parishCox, J. Charles (John Charles)
History
How to write the history of a parish
Cox, J. Charles (John Charles)
Great Britain -- Historiography; Great Britain -- History, Local
Every effort should be made to identify the old manor-house, or its
site (often marked by a grass grown moat), and this should of course
be done with each manor, where, as is usually the case, the parish
has contained more than one. Oral tradition, in this as in other
particulars, will often be found a useful handmaid. Should the exterior
of the reputed manor-house be altogether unpromising, that should not
check further investigation. Several instances are known to us in
which modern brick casing or sash windows are but a screen to some of
the oldest domestic architecture extant, which may be found in the
back premises or outbuildings, or contain fine old chimney-pieces,
carved oak panelling, or ceilings of elaborate pargetting. Nor should
attention be only directed to manor-houses. All old domestic work
is worth chronicling, so rapidly is it disappearing both in town and
country; and the annalist of a parish should not be above transcribing
all the initials and dates so frequently seen on lintel stones.
As a rule, every house or cottage, not obviously modern, that has
stone buttresses, a moulded wall-plate or string-course, or bevelled
stone mullions to the windows, is worthy of careful examination.
Many interesting details, such as the site of chantry-houses, may be
thus brought to light, and the history in stone, and the history on
parchment, be found to tally in unexpected ways.
Domestic architecture should always be described by the century, and
not by the “periods” into which ecclesiastical architecture is usually
divided. The only book worth purchasing on the subject, is the somewhat
costly but admirable four volume edition of Parker’s “Mediæval Domestic
Architecture.” For the general “History of Architecture,” both
civil and religious, of all ages and countries, nothing can surpass
Fergusson’s last edition in four volumes, published by Murray in 1874.
Personal History.
The pedigrees and brief particulars of the Nobility can be readily
found. The most useful standard works are Dugdale’s “Baronage,”
Collins’ “Peerage and Baronetage,” Banks’ “Dormant and Extinct
Baronage,” and the “Baronagium Genealogicum,” or pedigrees of English
Peers, in five folio volumes, by Joseph Edmondson. Burke’s “Landed
Gentry” gives much information with respect to the principal families
of commoners, but the earlier genealogical statements that he prints
are often purely mythical. Several indexes to the many thousands of
printed pedigrees that are scattered up and down in topographical
and other works have been published, of a more or less faulty and
incomplete description, but a work of this class, now (1879) in the
press, entitled “The Genealogist’s Guide,” by Mr. George W. Marshall,
promises to be all that can be desired.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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