How to write the history of a parishCox, J. Charles (John Charles)
History
How to write the history of a parish
Cox, J. Charles (John Charles)
Great Britain -- Historiography; Great Britain -- History, Local
CERTIFICATES OF COLLEGES AND CHANTRIES. About ten years after the
completion of his ecclesiastical survey, Henry VIII. decided on
appropriating the revenues belonging to Collegiate Churches and
Chantries. As a preliminary measure to their sale, he appointed a
commission, in the 37th year of his reign, to re-value this property,
and to take an inventory of the chattels. The whole subject of the
suppression of the Chantries, as conceived by Henry VIII. and finally
carried out by Edward VI., is ably and exhaustively treated in the
introduction to the volumes of the Cheetham Society, which treat of
the Lancashire Chantries. The reports, or “Certificates,” furnished
by Henry’s Commission with respect to the different chantries, are
preserved at the P. R. O., and are entered on rolls arranged in eight
parallel columns, in answer to a like number of queries. There are also
abridged rolls on paper of some counties. Further information about
chantries may be sometimes gleaned from certain MS. volumes at the P.
R. O., entitled “_Particulars for the Sale of Colleges and Chantries_.”
In the B. M. (Add. MSS. 8,102) is a valuable roll of Fees, Corrodies,
and Pensions, paid to members of the suppressed chantries and religious
houses, out of the Exchequer, 2 and 3 Philip and Mary. The pensions for
the different counties are on separate skins, so that it is easy of
reference.
INVENTORIES OF CHURCH GOODS. There are various Inventories of Church
Goods in the P. R. O., taken by Commission at the beginning of the
reign of Edward VI., some on detached slips of parchment, others
in paper books. The inventories are not absolutely perfect for all
parishes in any one county; in several counties the churches of one or
more Hundreds are missing; for others, such as Somerset, Sussex, and
the North Riding of Yorkshire, there are none extant. Nor are there
any for Lincolnshire; but there is a MS. return of Church Furniture
and Ornaments of 150 churches of that county, taken in 1566, in the
Episcopal Registry at Lincoln. This was published in 1866, by Edward
Peacock, F.S.A. There are also some special Inventories connected with
other dioceses, which space forbids us to mention.
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