How to write the history of a parishCox, J. Charles (John Charles)
History
How to write the history of a parish
Cox, J. Charles (John Charles)
Great Britain -- Historiography; Great Britain -- History, Local
For the important item of HERALDRY, both in glass and on monuments,
the best of the numerous manuals (and there are several very trashy)
is Cussan’s “Handbook of Heraldry.” Burke’s “General Armoury,” of
which a new and extended edition was published in 1878, is a dictionary
of arms classified under families. Papworth’s “Dictionary of British
Armorials” is arranged on the opposite principle, viz., the blazonry
or description of the arms is given first, and the name of the family
or families to which it pertains follows. It is an expensive work, but
indispensable in the identification of arms. It will also be found to
be far more accurate than Burke, and gives references to the various
rolls and other MSS. from which the arms are cited.
FONTS are almost a speciality in themselves. Simpson’s “Series of
Ancient Baptismal Fonts,” 1825, has a large number of beautifully
finished plates of the more remarkable examples. Paley’s “Baptismal
Font,” 1844, has illustrations and critical descriptions of a great
number, arranged alphabetically. See also the “Archæologia,” vols. x.
and xi.
BELLS have now a literature of their own. Ellacombe’s “Bells of the
Church,” and Fowler’s “Bells and Bell-ringing” are admirable works.
The inscriptions, etc., on the church bells of the majority of English
counties have already been published, and most of the remainder are
now in progress. North’s “Bells of Leicestershire,” and “Bells of
Northamptonshire,” are the best books of their class, but the “Bells
of Derbyshire,” now in course of publication in the “Reliquary,” and
chiefly contributed by St. John Hope, are being yet more thoroughly
treated, both in description and illustration.
Church PLATE should always be inspected, and the date, character,
inscription, or arms on each piece carefully recorded. Chaffers’ “Hall
Marks on Plate” gives the fullest description of the different marks,
and how the precise date can be thereby ascertained. The fifth edition,
published in 1875, is a considerable improvement on its predecessors.
INVENTORIES OF CHURCH GOODS often need explanation, or remains of
various ancient church furniture may make some description necessary.
There is no one book that can be thoroughly recommended on this
subject; but, perhaps, the most satisfactory in some respects is
Walcott’s “Sacred Archæology,” a popular dictionary of ecclesiastical
art and institutions. Jules Corblet’s “Manuel Elémentaire d’Archéologie
Nationale” may be consulted with advantage; it is a better done
work than anything of the size and scope in English, and is well
illustrated. For the various details of Church worship and ceremonies,
reference should be made to Rock’s “Church of our Fathers,” and to
Chambers’ valuable work, “Divine Worship in England in the Thirteenth
and Fourteenth Centuries, contrasted with and adapted to that in the
Nineteenth.”
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