Facts, whether narrow or extensive, and conclusions suggested by them,
whether many or few, do not constitute, even when combined, reflective
thought. The suggestions must be _organized_; they must be arranged with
reference to one another and with reference to the facts on which they
depend for proof. When the factors of facility, of fertility, and of
depth are properly balanced or proportioned, we get as the outcome
continuity of thought. We desire neither the slow mind nor yet the
hasty. We wish neither random diffuseness nor fixed rigidity.
Consecutiveness means flexibility and variety of materials, conjoined
with singleness and definiteness of direction. It is opposed both to a
mechanical routine uniformity and to a grasshopper-like movement. Of
bright children, it is not infrequently said that "they might do
anything, if only they settled down," so quick and apt are they in any
particular response. But, alas, they rarely settle.
On the other hand, it is not enough _not_ to be diverted. A deadly and
fanatic consistency is not our goal. Concentration does not mean fixity,
nor a cramped arrest or paralysis of the flow of suggestion. It means
variety and change of ideas combined into a _single steady trend moving
toward a unified conclusion_. Thoughts are concentrated not by being
kept still and quiescent, but by being kept moving toward an object, as
a general concentrates his troops for attack or defense. Holding the
mind to a subject is like holding a ship to its course; it implies
constant change of place combined with unity of direction. Consistent
and orderly thinking is precisely such a change of subject-matter.
Consistency is no more the mere absence of contradiction than
concentration is the mere absence of diversion--which exists in dull
routine or in a person "fast asleep." All kinds of varied and
incompatible suggestions may sprout and be followed in their growth, and
yet thinking be consistent and orderly, provided each one of the
suggestions is viewed in relation to the main topic.
[Sidenote: Practical demands enforce some degree of continuity]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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