=runzeln= ~wrinkle~ =rußen= ~(produce) soot, smoke~ der =Rüstmeister= ~armorer~ =rutschen= ~[~ist gerutscht~] slide, slip;~ rauschen und rutschen ~swish and slish, rustle and slip~ =rütteln= ~shake [_in an effort to loosen_];~ an einer Tür rütteln ~rattle a door~ S. =’s= = es ~(_or, less frequently_,~ das~)~ der =Saal=, Säle ~hall, large room~ der =Säbel= ~saber, cutlass~ die =Sache=, -n ~thing; affair, matter; (legal) case~ =Sachsen= ~[~chs ~= ks] ~Saxony, the smallest of the four kingdoms among the states of the German Empire, but a densely populated and very important industrial region~ der =Sack=, ̈–e ~sack, bag;~ 18, 21 die schweren Säcke Korn ~[_After a noun of measure an unmodified noun representing the commodity measured is used as an appositive, one modified by an adj. either as an appositive or in the gen._]~ =saftig= ~juicy~ =sāg’= = sage die =Säge=, -n ~saw~ =sāgen= ~say, tell [_to be distinguished from_ ~erzählen ~= tell, _i.e._, give an account];~ ... sagte ich mir ~I reasoned [DAT. _of person to whom the remark is made, preceded by_~ zu ~_if the exact words of the speaker are quoted_]~ =sah= ~_see_~ sehen die =Salbe=, -n ~ointment, salve~ =salben= ~rub with oil (ointment, salve)~ =Sālōmō= ~[zah´-] Solomon~ das =Salz=, -e ~salt;~ Salz und Brot ~bread and salt~ =sammeln= ~gather, collect (money for...)~ der =Sămstāg= -e ~[-ms, NOT -mz] Saturday [_used in southern Germany in place of_~ Sonnabend~; _cf._ ~Sonntag~.]~ =samt= ~[_dat._] together with~ der =Sand=, -e ~sand~ =sandig= ~sandy~ =sanft= ~gentle~ =sang= ~_see_~ singen =sank= ~_see_~ sinken =sann= ~_see_~ sinnen =sāß= ~_see_~ sitzen =satt= ~satisfied; satiated, full;~ etwas satt haben ~be tired (sick) of a thing~ =sättigen= ~satisfy, appease a person’s hunger~ der =Sattlergesell(e)=, ⸗gesellen ~journeyman saddler~ der =Satz=, ̈–e ~sentence, clause~ =sauber= ~trim, well kept; [_ironical_] neat, pretty, fine~ =sauer= ~sour; troublesome, harassing, hard;~ es sauer haben ~have a hard time (of it)~ das =Sauerkraut=, des -(e)s ~sauerkraut~ =sausen= ~[~ist gesaust ~_when direction is expressed_] whistle, roar, bluster, howl; whiz~ das =Sausen=, des -s ~roar(ing noise) [_as something passes rapidly_]~ der =Schaden=, Schadens, ~[_dat. and acc. sg._]~ Schaden, ~[_pl._]~ Schäden ~damage, harm, loss;~ es soll nicht (zu) dein(em) Schaden sein ~it shall not be (for, _i.e._, result in) your loss, you shall not regret (lose anything by) it;~ mit Schaden verkaufen ~sell at a loss~ die =Schadenfreude= ~malicious joy [_at the misfortune of others_]~ =schaffen= ~provide, procure, get, get ready; work~ der =Schaft=, ̈–e ~shaft; (boot)leg~ die =Schāle=, -n ~bowl, dish~ die =Schălmei´=, -en ~(shepherd’s) reed (pipe)~ =schalt= ~_see_~ schelten =schäm’= = schäme sich =schämen= ~be (feel) ashamed (of _gen._,~ über~ + _acc._, or~ wegen~);~ schäme dich! ~shame on you! for shame!~ =schărf=, schärfer, der schärfste ~sharp; pointed, keen~