Ährenlese: A German Reader with Practical Exercises
General
Ährenlese: A German Reader with Practical Exercises
German language -- Readers
=der=, die, das ~_demonstr. pron._ that [_person, thing, action, or
situation just mentioned or indicated in the context; often used for
emphasis instead of the pers. pron., and, in fairy tales and the
language of the common people, also instead of the relat. pron._~ der~
_or_~ welcher~];~ /das/ Volk hat es gut ~such (insignificant) folk have
an easy time of it [_In contrast with_~ dieser~ _and_~ jener ~(_cf._~
jener~) _the demonstr. pron._~ der ~_expresses neither proximity nor
remoteness, but merely particularizes_ = the one who (which, that).]~
=der=, die, das ~_relat. pron._ who, which, that; _compound relat.
pron._ =~ derjenige, der ~the one who [_referring to a =def.=
antecedent; cf._~ wer~.]~
=derb= ~stout, strong; outspoken~
=deren= ~_gen. sg. fem. or gen. pl. of the demonstr. or relat. pron._~
der
=dēr´glei´chen= ~[_invariable_] such~
=dērjenige=, diejenige, dasjenige ~[=~ der ~+ ~jenig ~(_weak infl._),
_written as one word (with both parts infl.)_] he who, she who, that
which; the (particular) man (woman, thing, people) that... [_Used (with
or without a noun) as antecedent of a relat. pron._]~
=dersel´be=, diesel´be, dassel´be ~[=~ der ~+~ selb~ (_weak
infl._), _written as one word (with both parts infl.) except in the
comparatively infrequent instances in the dat. sg. where~ dem~ or~ der
~is contracted with a preceding prep., e.g.,~_ zur selben Stunde~] the
same~
=dersel´ben= ~_see_~ derselbe
=deshalb= ~[~⸗halp~] therefore, for that (this) reason~
=dessel´ben= ~_see_~ derselbe
=dessen= ~gen. sg. masc. or neut. of the demonstr. or relat. pron.~ der
~[_To avoid ambiguity, the gen. of the demonstr. is often used instead
of_~ sein ~_or_~ ihr ~_when_ his _or_ her _means_ the latter’s; _thus_:
he went to town with his son and his wife~ er ging mit seinem Sohn und
dessen ~(the latter’s, _since_ ~seiner ~_would mean_ his own)~ Frau zur
Stadt.~]~
=dĕstō= ~+ _comparative [always_ _followed by inversion_] (so much)
the [_Cf._~ je~.]~
=deutlich= ~distinct, sharp and clear~
=deutsch= ~German;~ =auf= deutsch ~=in= German [_Cf._~ holländisch~.]~
=Deutsch= ~[_spoken or written_] German [_infl. (like a weak adj.)
only when =immediately= preceded by the def. art. in reference to the
language as a whole in contrast to other languages_]~
das =Deutsche=, des -n ~_see_~ Deutsch
=Deutschland= ~[_neut._] Germany~
der =Dīāmant´=, -en ~diamond; adamant~
=dich= ~_acc. sg. of_~ du
=dicht= ~_adv._ close~
=dicht′belaubt´= ~with thick (dense) foliage~
der =Dichter= ~poet~
=dick= ~thick, massive; stout, fat~
der =Dicke=; (kein) Dicker~; [_pl._]~ Dicke; die (keine) Dicken ~fat
man; [_pl._] (the) fat (folks)~
der =Dieb=, -e ~thief, burglar~
=dienen= ~[_dat._] serve~
der =Diener= ~servant, valet, attendant, man~
der =Dienst=, -e ~service, (official) duty, job, work;~ O der Dienst,
der Dienst! ~Oh my duties, my duties!~ das steht dir zu Diensten ~that
is at your service, you are welcome to that~
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