Human Bullets: A Soldier's Story of Port ArthurSakurai, Tadayoshi
History
Human Bullets: A Soldier's Story of Port Arthur
Sakurai, Tadayoshi
Lüshun (China) -- History -- Siege, 1904-1905
Is ours a mere “wild-boar” courage, not to know how to retreat?
“Back-roving” (_sakaro_) was ridiculed by the old warriors of
Japan—our modern fighters also despise the idea of retreating. It
may be a mistake, but “to show one’s back to the enemy” has always
been considered the greatest disgrace a _samurai_ could bring upon
himself. This idea is the central military principle of the people
of Japan. This note of the Russian general is good testimony to the
spirit pervading our ranks, “determined to death” and to fight on with
strenuous perseverance. Every time we fought we won, because we did not
believe in retreating. The Russians, who were taught to believe that a
retreat may sometimes be made useful, and who often boasted of their
“masterly retreats,” do not seem to have gained many victories by their
skill in falling back.
To illustrate the truth of the Russian general’s statement as to the
spirit and determination of our men, I will recount here one or two
instances. On the 27th one Sukeichi Matsumoto, assigned to the duty of
a scout, braved the storm of fire and encouraged his comrades, always
at the head of the little group and pressing on hard. Just after the
dawn of that day he noticed blood trickling down his face, upon which
he cried, “I’m done for!” He repeated the exclamation several times in
succession and then fell. His corporal ran to the spot, raised him, and
cried: “Keep up your spirits, my man!” Upon which Sukeichi opened his
eyes, grasped the corporal’s hand, and said, with a smile: “Why! I’m
all right! Please march on!” Scarcely had the words escaped from his
lips when he breathed his last.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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