Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and presentBeatty, Kenneth James
History
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present
Beatty, Kenneth James
Cannibalism; Ethnology -- Sierra Leone; Leopard men; Sierra Leone -- History
Thereupon the law was further amended in 1901, and it was made a felony
for any person without lawful authority or excuse to have in his
possession, custody, or under his control an alligator skin shaped or
made so as to make a man wearing the same resemble an alligator.
During the year 1903 a Circuit Court, presided over by a judge who sat
with assessors, was constituted, and after that date all offences
against the Human Leopard and Alligator Society Ordinances were tried by
that Court. From that date up to the middle of 1912 there were before
the Circuit Court 17 cases, in which 186 persons were charged with
murder under the above-mentioned Ordinances; of these persons 87 were
convicted and sentenced to death, and in many cases the sentence was
duly carried out publicly in the vicinity of the place where the murder
was committed.
In July, 1912, a murder took place at Imperri; the murderers were
disturbed at their work; a man who was patently concerned in the murder,
but was not one of the actual murderers, was arrested; upon this man’s
shoulders the murderers threw the whole burden of explanation. Unable to
invent even a plausible explanation, he made a clean breast and gave the
names of those implicated in the murder. In the course of his
explanation other murders were referred to and other names were
mentioned, with the result that further arrests were made, whilst other
members of the Society whom he named turned King’s evidence. In this way
the authorities obtained information with respect to about 30 human
leopard murders since 1907, and between 300 and 400 persons, including
several paramount chiefs (Mahawas) and a large number of sub-chiefs
(Mahawurus), were arrested. As in many cases no corroborative evidence
was procurable, the majority of these persons were released, leaving
108, who were committed for trial.
To meet some of the difficulties which had arisen, the Government
thereupon brought forward two Bills, one of which extended and
strengthened the existing law as to unlawful societies, whilst the other
set up a special court for the trial of persons charged with offences
connected with unlawful societies, and authorized the deportation of
persons who, although acquitted by such court, were, in the opinion of
the court, a source of danger to the peace of the district. The
Attorney-General, in introducing the first Bill into the Legislative
Council of Sierra Leone, said:
“It will be within the knowledge of Honourable Members of this Council
that the operations of the Human Leopard Societies in the
Protectorate—chiefly in the Northern Sherbro District—have been lately
very active.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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