Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and presentBeatty, Kenneth James
History
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present
Beatty, Kenneth James
Cannibalism; Ethnology -- Sierra Leone; Leopard men; Sierra Leone -- History
“This power seems drastic, but the circumstances of these murders are so
exceptional that drastic powers are required. Honourable Members will
remember that in the Principal Ordinance it is a serious offence to be
in possession of certain articles. It is proposed to add three other
articles which will be seen detailed in Section 7. Up to the present,
the possession of certain articles has been necessary to enable the
District Commissioner to deal with persons who are known to be active
members of the Human Leopard Society. It is now made criminal for a man
to be a member or to take any part in the operations of this Society.
These are the two chief points in the Bill. Another addition is that by
Section 5 which gives power to the Governor to deport a man who has been
connected with this Society, and, if he is an alien, to banish him
permanently from the Colony. As the District Commissioners have been
obliged to arrest a good many persons for whom it may not be possible to
formulate any charges, Honourable Members will see from Schedule 9 that
there is an indemnity clause covering all the arrests which have been
made.”
The three articles mentioned by the Attorney-General are described in
the Ordinance as:
“(_a_) A dress made of baboon[8] skins commonly used by members of an
unlawful society;
“(_b_) A ‘kukoi’ or whistle commonly used for calling together the
members of an unlawful society;
“(_c_) An iron needle commonly used for branding members of an unlawful
society.”
In introducing the Special Commission Court Ordinance into the
Legislative Council the Attorney-General said:
“This Bill gives the Governor power to constitute special courts for the
trial of all offences under the Human Leopard and Alligator Societies
Ordinance, 1909, and also the Ordinance (the Human Leopard and Alligator
Amendment Ordinance, 1912) which has just been read a second time. I may
say that the usual way of trying offenders in the Protectorate is by the
Circuit Court with three or four Native Paramount Chiefs, but as a great
number of these chiefs are implicated and have been arrested in the
Protectorate, it is obvious that the services of many, if any at all,
will not be available. Moreover, there are 64 persons under trial. It
will take up too much of the time of the Circuit Judge if all were sent
for trial before the Circuit Court. The Governor has the power to
appoint Commissioners, usually men who are Senior District
Commissioners. However, it is not desirable to appoint Commissioners in
the ordinary way to try offences like these. Instead of the prisoners
being tried by the Circuit Judge in the ordinary way, they will be
charged before a special court of three Judges.
“It is proposed in the Bill, which I may point out will only be in
operation for one year, to appoint a Special Commission Court consisting
of three persons. Who they are or who they will be I cannot say; but I
can say that they must be either judges or barristers of a British
court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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