Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present — John Shaqi
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and presentBeatty, Kenneth James
History
Human Leopards : $b an account of the trials of Human Leopards before the Special Commission Court; with a note on Sierra Leone, past and present
Beatty, Kenneth James
Cannibalism; Ethnology -- Sierra Leone; Leopard men; Sierra Leone -- History
Every subsequent writer touches upon the Poro, and gradually more
information is gleaned as to its object and procedure and the manner in
which it exercises its power. The fullest account is to be found in Mr.
Alldridge’s “The Sherbro and its Hinterland” (1901). The Poro is for men
only, and it begins by training the youth of the country. Boys between 7
and 20 are taken into the Poro bush for several months. “The meetings of
the fraternity for initiation of new members always take place in the
dry season, from November to April, as they are held in the Big Bush, a
part of which is sufficiently cleared and the ground cleaned. The
opening to the Big Bush is rudely constructed of palm leaves, the
entrance being through leafy bowers, and the aperture serving for a
doorway hung with country mats. Inside, the place is separated into
compartments similarly divided by palm leaves—that entrance also being
hung with mats. The whole is beneath the dense and overspreading foliage
of high trees, and is known as the Poro bush.”[10] This Big Bush is
usually much higher than the usual low bush of the country, and looks
more like virgin bush—a scarce commodity in Mende land. Here the boys
are taught and trained and initiated, here they dance and sing after
dark, and here they are imbued with the idea of the power and authority
of the Poro. After some months of training the boy is placed in—
(1) The Messenger or servant class; or,
(2) The Mohammedan Mori[11] or the Devil men class; or,
(3) The Chiefs’ class;
when further initiation and instruction suitable to his class are given.
Until the British Government proclaimed a Protectorate, the government
of the country was practically in the hands of the third class. The
chiefs would assemble in the Poro bush, they would be sworn to secrecy,
and then would discuss the matter in hand; their orders would be issued
and carried out by the whole Society; any member in default could be
tried by a Poro tribunal inside the Poro bush, condemned, and there put
away.
Every member of the Human Leopard Society is a member of the Poro, the
main supporters of both societies are the chiefs, the place of meeting
for both societies is the Poro bush—this suffices to show how easily the
Poro organization can be used, and no doubt has been used, for many of
the purposes of the human leopards.
[Illustration: BUNDU DEVILS, SIERRA LEONE.]
TONGO PLAYERS
A quotation which Mr. Alldridge has been so good as to allow from his
“Sherbro and its Hinterland” (pp. 156–159) with respect to the Tongo
players already alluded to will illustrate the atmosphere in which the
human leopards worked.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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